Android--------External Storage

写一个External Storage（外部存储）的代码，是参考了老罗视频中的代码稍作了些修改，在此表示感谢！！！

直接上代码。

实现数据的存，与取的类。

public class FileService {
	private Context context;//传入上下文对象。

	public FileService(Context context) {
		this.context = context;
	}
       //存储一个字符串的方法。
	public boolean saveContentToSdcard(String filename, String content) {
		boolean tag = false;
		FileOutputStream outputStream = null;//文件输出流
		File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
				filename);//新建一个文件，通过getExternalStorageDirectory方法获得SD卡路径，filenam指定文件名。
		//判断当前外存是否可用。
              if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
			try {
				outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);//初始化文件流
				outputStream.write(content.getBytes());//将STring型的content转换为字节数组，然后写到输出流中。
				tag = true;
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}
		return tag;
	}
       //读取一个文件的方法。
	public String getContentFromSdcard(String file_name) {

		FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
		ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();//这是一个字节缓冲输出流，数据保存在内存中，使用结束后不需要关闭流。

		if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment
				.getExternalStorageState())) {
			File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
					file_name + ".txt");
			try {
				fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
				int len = 0;
				byte[] data = new byte[1024];//定义字节数组
                               //每次读取一个data大小的字符数组，并将其写到输出流中。
				while ((len = fileInputStream.read(data)) != -1) {
					outputStream.write(data, 0, len);

				}

			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				if (fileInputStream != null) {
					try {
						fileInputStream.close();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}

		}
		return outputStream.toString();// 最后将输出流转换为字符串返回。
	}
}

主要用到的方法及对象是：

Environment.getExternalStorageState();

Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

FileInputStream/FileoutputStream

byteArrayOutputStream

Activity类

通过输入的文件名来创建文件还包括内容。

package com.example.external_storage;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button button1;
	private Button button2;
	private EditText editText1;
	private EditText editText2;
	private EditText editText3;
	private TextView textView;
	Context context = this;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		final FileService fileService = new FileService(context);
		textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
		button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		editText1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
		editText2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
		editText3 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText3);
		button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				String name,content;
				name = editText2.getText().toString();
				content=editText1.getText().toString();
				fileService.saveContentToSdcard(name+".txt", content);
			}
		});
		button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
		button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				String file_name;
				file_name=editText3.getText().toString();
				String content = fileService.getContentFromSdcard(file_name);
				textView.setText(content);
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

Manifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.external_storage"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <instrumentation android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner" android:targetPackage="com.example.external_storage"></instrumentation>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <uses-library  android:name="android.test.runner"/>"
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.external_storage.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>