使用GDI+保存图像为8bpp的灰度图像

使用GDI+保存图像为8bpp的灰度图像，GDI+真的有些特殊。。。。。

//   Greyscale conversion
#define GREY(r, g, b) (BYTE)(((WORD)r * 77 + (WORD)g * 150 + (WORD)b * 29) >> 8)	// .299R + .587G + .114B
//#define GREY(r, g, b) (BYTE)(((WORD)r * 169 + (WORD)g * 256 + (WORD)b * 87) >> 9)	// .33R + 0.5G + .17B

// BOOL GDIPlusImage::SaveToFileWith8pp(TCHAR *pszPath)
// 功能：保存图片为8位的灰度图像
// 参数: pszPath要保存的文件名
BOOL GDIPlusImage::SaveToFileWith8pp(TCHAR *pszPath)
{
	Bitmap *ima = this->m_pBitmap;		// GDIPlusImage的Bitmap对象

	if (!ima || !pszPath || !*pszPath)
	{
		return FALSE;
	}

	int width = m_pBitmap->GetWidth();
	int height = m_pBitmap->GetHeight();
	int bitcount = 8;			//1, 4, 8, 24, 32

	//
	//Build bitmap header
	BITMAPFILEHEADER bitmapFileHeader; 
	BITMAPINFOHEADER bitmapInfoHeader; 
	BYTE			 rgbquad[4];			// RGBQUAD
	int				 index = 0;

	DWORD stride = ((bitcount*width + 31)/32)*4;		//每行都是4的倍数，或者说是DWORD大小的倍数

	switch(bitcount) { 
	case 1: 
		index = 2; 
		bitmapFileHeader.bfOffBits = (DWORD)(sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + 2*4); 
		break; 
	case 4: 
		index = 16; 
		bitmapFileHeader.bfOffBits = (DWORD)(sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + 16*4); 
		break; 
	case 8: 
		index = 256; 
		bitmapFileHeader.bfOffBits = (DWORD)(sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + 256*sizeof(RGBQUAD)); 
		break; 
	case 24: 
	case 32: 
		index = 0; 
		bitmapFileHeader.bfOffBits = (DWORD)(sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)); 
		break; 
	default:
		break;
	} 

	//构造Bitmap文件头BITMAPFILEHEADER 
	bitmapFileHeader.bfType = 0x4d42;    // 很重要的标志位  BM 标识
	bitmapFileHeader.bfSize = (DWORD)(bitmapFileHeader.bfOffBits + height * stride);		//bmp文件长度  
	bitmapFileHeader.bfReserved1 = 0; 
	bitmapFileHeader.bfReserved2 = 0; 

	//构造Bitmap文件信息头BITMAPINFOHEADER 
	bitmapInfoHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); 
	bitmapInfoHeader.biWidth = width; 
	bitmapInfoHeader.biHeight = height; 
	bitmapInfoHeader.biPlanes = 1; 
	bitmapInfoHeader.biBitCount = bitcount;
	bitmapInfoHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;				// 未压缩
	bitmapInfoHeader.biSizeImage = height * stride; 
	bitmapInfoHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 3780; 
	bitmapInfoHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 3780; 
	bitmapInfoHeader.biClrUsed = 0; 
	bitmapInfoHeader.biClrImportant = 0; 

	//创建BMP内存映像,写入位图头部
	BYTE *pMyBmp = new BYTE[bitmapFileHeader.bfSize];		// 我的位图pMyBmp
	BYTE *curr = pMyBmp;									// curr指针指示pMyBmp的位置
	memset(curr, 0, bitmapFileHeader.bfSize); 

	//写入头信息 
	memcpy(curr, &bitmapFileHeader,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER));
	curr = pMyBmp + sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER); 
	memcpy(curr, &bitmapInfoHeader,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)); 
	curr += sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);

	//构造调色板 
	if(8 == bitcount) 
	{
		rgbquad[3] = 0;										//rgbReserved
		for(int i = 0; i < 256; i++) 
		{ 
			rgbquad[0] = rgbquad[1] = rgbquad[2] = i; 
			memcpy(curr, rgbquad, sizeof(RGBQUAD)); 
			curr += sizeof(RGBQUAD); 
		} 
	}else if (4 == bitcount)
	{
		rgbquad[3] = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
		{
			rgbquad[0] = rgbquad[1] = rgbquad[2] = i; 
			memcpy(curr, rgbquad, sizeof(RGBQUAD)); 
			curr += sizeof(RGBQUAD); 
		}
	}
	else if(1 == bitcount) 
	{ 
		rgbquad[3] = 0;										//rgbReserved
		for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) 
		{ 
			rgbquad[0] = rgbquad[1] = rgbquad[2] = (256 - i)%256; 
			memcpy(curr, rgbquad, sizeof(RGBQUAD)); 
			curr += sizeof(RGBQUAD); 
		} 
	}

	//用GDI+加载数据源，也可以是其他的，写入文件数据
	Rect rect(0,0,width,height);		// Gdiplus+
	BitmapData bmData;
	Status iSucess = ima->LockBits(
		&rect,
		ImageLockModeRead,
		ima->GetPixelFormat() ,
		&bmData);

	BYTE *_pixels = (BYTE*)bmData.Scan0;	//原图rect区域内存位置的起始指针，以BYTE作为单元类型
	BYTE *_pRow;
	int _strideoff8 = stride - width;			//前面计算的索引图像的stride
	BYTE _grey;

	// build pixles, GDI+ （windows）的图像数据的原点在左下角，参考一下OpenCV的IplImage结构体
	switch(ima->GetPixelFormat())
	{
	case PixelFormat24bppRGB:
		{
			int _strideoff24 = stride - 3*width;			//前面计算的索引图像的stride

			//  灰度化
			for (int i=height-1; i >= 0; i--)
			{
				_pRow = _pixels + i*bmData.Stride;		// 当前的行

				for (int j=width-1; j >= 0; j--)
				{	
					BYTE* _pixels_b;		//b
					BYTE* _pixels_g;		//g
					BYTE* _pixels_r;		//r
					
					_pixels_b = _pRow++;  //blue
					_pixels_g = _pRow++;  //green
					_pixels_r = _pRow++;  //red

					_grey = GREY(*_pixels_r, *_pixels_g, *_pixels_b); 

					*curr = _grey;    //根据红绿蓝求出此像素的灰度值
					curr++;
				}
				curr += _strideoff8;
			}
		}
		break;

	case PixelFormat32bppARGB:
		{
			//  灰度化
			for (int i=height-1;i>=0;i--)
			{
				_pRow = _pixels + i*bmData.Stride;
				
				for (int j=width-1;j>=0;j--)
				{			
					BYTE* _pixels_b;
					BYTE* _pixels_g;		
					BYTE* _pixels_r;		

					_pixels_b = _pRow++;  //blue
					_pixels_g = _pRow++;  //green
					_pixels_r = _pRow++;  //red
					_pRow++;

					_grey = GREY(*_pixels_r, *_pixels_g, *_pixels_b); 

					*curr = _grey;
					curr++;
				}
				curr += _strideoff8;
			}
		}
		break;
	case PixelFormat8bppIndexed:  // Gdi+只能保存成24位真彩色的图像
		{
			// 不能直接用memcpy复制，需要水平镜像，memcpy(curr, _pixels, height * stride);
			for (int i=height-1; i >= 0; i--)
			{
				_pRow = _pixels + i*bmData.Stride;
// 				for (int j=width-1;j >= 0;j--)
// 				{	
// 					_grey = *_pRow++; 
// 					*curr = _grey; 
// 					curr++;
// 				}
				memcpy(curr, _pRow, width);
				curr += stride;
			}
		}
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	// 保存图像 pMyBmp 到文件
	try
	{
		CFile f(pszPath, CFile::modeCreate | CFile::modeWrite );
		f.Write(pMyBmp, bitmapFileHeader.bfSize);
		f.Close();
	}
	catch( CFileException* e )
	{
		TCHAR szCause[255];
		e->GetErrorMessage(szCause, 255);

		CString msg;
		msg.Format(_T("file error: %s, m_cause：%d\n"),szCause, e->m_cause);

		TRACE1("%s",msg);
		AfxMessageBox(msg);
		e->Delete();
	}

	//clean:
	ima->UnlockBits(&bmData);
	delete[] pMyBmp;

	return TRUE;
}