前言
CBAM注意力机制代码,即插即用,之前看的一个博主的,但是后来找不到了,在这里分享一下
代码
1.引入库
代码如下(示例):
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import math
2.读入数据
代码如下(示例):
class Se_block(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, channel, ratio=16):
super(Se_block, self).__init__()
self.avg_pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1)
self.fc = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(channel, channel // ratio, bias=False),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Linear(channel // ratio, channel, bias=False),
nn.Sigmoid()
)
def forward(self, x):
b, c, _, _ = x.size()
y = self.avg_pool(x).view(b, c)
y = self.fc(y).view(b, c, 1, 1)
return x * y
class ChannelAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_planes, ratio=8):
super(ChannelAttention, self).__init__()
self.avg_pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1)
self.max_pool = nn.AdaptiveMaxPool2d(1)
# 利用1x1卷积代替全连接
self.fc1 = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, in_planes // ratio, 1, bias=False)
self.relu1 = nn.ReLU()
self.fc2 = nn.Conv2d(in_planes // ratio, in_planes, 1, bias=False)
self.sigmoid = nn.Sigmoid()
def forward(self, x):
avg_out = self.fc2(self.relu1(self.fc1(self.avg_pool(x))))
max_out = self.fc2(self.relu1(self.fc1(self.max_pool(x))))
out = avg_out + max_out
return self.sigmoid(out)
'''class ChannelAttention1(nn.Module):
def __init__(self,channel,ratio=16):
super(ChannelAttention1, self).__init__()
self.avgpool=nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1)
self.maxpool=nn.AdaptiveMaxPool2d(1)
self.fc=nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(channel,channel/ratio,bias=False),
nn.ReLU(),
nn.Linear(channel/ratio,channel,bias=False)
)
self.sigmiod=nn.Sigmoid()
def forward(self,x):'''
class SpatialAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, kernel_size=7):
super(SpatialAttention, self).__init__()
assert kernel_size in (3, 7), 'kernel size must be 3 or 7'
padding = 3 if kernel_size == 7 else 1
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(2, 1, kernel_size, padding=padding, bias=False)
self.sigmoid = nn.Sigmoid()
def forward(self, x):
avg_out = torch.mean(x, dim=1, keepdim=True)
max_out, _ = torch.max(x, dim=1, keepdim=True)
x = torch.cat([avg_out, max_out], dim=1)
x = self.conv1(x)
return self.sigmoid(x)
class Cbam_block(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, channel, ratio=8, kernel_size=7):
super(Cbam_block, self).__init__()
self.channelattention = ChannelAttention(channel, ratio=ratio)
self.spatialattention = SpatialAttention(kernel_size=kernel_size)
def forward(self, x):
x = x * self.channelattention(x)
x = x * self.spatialattention(x)
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