Use sql loader to load data into database.

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-14 07:15:11 发布

henrybai

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-14 07:15:11 发布

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分类专栏： ORACLE11G English ORACLE 文章标签： sql file table performance date command

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SQL Loader is the utility to use for high performance data loads.

The SQL Loader control file contains information that describes how the data will be loaded ,Which contains the table name, column datatypes, field delimiters, etc.

See example:

$more account_data.csv

8,"DZcLHm6H2iDNnvjU7TafFA==","53746a61-aeaa-4856-ba52-932fbb6b8161","nZAylFNJOOY=","DZcLHm6H2iDNnvjU7TafFA==",0,"2010-08-12",90,1
9,"5nBoqMWLF+w=","53746a61-aeaa-4856-ba52-932fbb6b8190","vpluH45reHw=","QS9PWc3XtBY83LkgSkGJJA==",0,"2010-08-12",90,1

$ more account.ctl
OPTIONS(BINDSIZE=8388608,READSIZE=8388608,ERRORS=-1,ROWS=1)
LOAD DATA
INFILE '/henry/account_data.csv'
APPEND INTO TABLE account
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' Optionally enclosed by '"'
(
id ,
field3 ,
field4 ,
field2 ,
field1 ,
field5 ,
field6 date 'yyyy-mm-dd',
field7 ,
field8
)

then run the command from bash:

sqlldr userid=pv/pv control=account_data.ctl log=account_data.log

view account_data.log

SQL*Loader: Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on Tue Feb 22 22:15:41 2011

Control File:   account_data.ctl
Data File:     /henry/account_data.csv
Bad File:     account_data.bad
Discard File: none specified

(Allow all discards)

Number to load: ALL
Number to skip: 0
Errors allowed: ALL
Bind array:     1 rows, maximum of 8388608 bytes
Continuation:    none specified
Path used:      Conventional

Table ACCOUNT, loaded from every logical record.
Insert option in effect for this table: APPEND

   Column Name                  Position   Len Term Encl Datatype
------------------------------ ---------- ----- ---- ---- ---------------------
ID                                  FIRST     *   , O(") CHARACTER
FIELD3                               NEXT     *   , O(") CHARACTER
FIELD4                               NEXT     *   , O(") CHARACTER
FIELD2                               NEXT     *   , O(") CHARACTER
FIELD1                               NEXT     *   , O(") CHARACTER
FIELD5                               NEXT     *   , O(") CHARACTER
FIELD6                               NEXT     *   , O(") DATE yyyy-mm-dd
FIELD7                               NEXT     *   , O(") CHARACTER
FIELD8                               NEXT     *   , O(") CHARACTER

Table ACCOUNT:
4 Rows successfully loaded.
0 Rows not loaded due to data errors.
0 Rows not loaded because all WHEN clauses were failed.
0 Rows not loaded because all fields were null.

Space allocated for bind array: 2313 bytes(1 rows)
Read buffer bytes: 8388608

Total logical records skipped:          0
Total logical records read:             4
Total logical records rejected:         0
Total logical records discarded:        0

Run began on Tue Feb 22 22:15:41 2011
Run ended on Tue Feb 22 22:15:41 2011

Elapsed time was: 00:00:00.32
CPU time was: 00:00:00.05
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