在redhat linux5中编译g++和调试gdb程序

[root@localhost Desktop]# g++ -g -o nfn.exe nfn.cpp
[root@localhost Desktop]# gdb nfn.exe
GNU gdb (GDB) Red Hat Enterprise Linux (7.0.1-23.el5)
Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "i386-redhat-linux-gnu".
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>...
Reading symbols from /root/Desktop/nfn.exe...done.
(gdb) l
1       #include<iostream>
2       using namespace std;
3       int f(int n){
4               if(n==1){return 1;}
5               return n*f(n-1);
6       }
7       int main(){
8               int a=5;
9               cout<<"f(5)= "<<f(5)<<endl;
10              return 0;
(gdb) list 1,11
1       #include<iostream>
2       using namespace std;
3       int f(int n){
4               if(n==1){return 1;}
5               return n*f(n-1);
6       }
7       int main(){
8               int a=5;
9               cout<<"f(5)= "<<f(5)<<endl;
10              return 0;
11      }
(gdb) b 8
Breakpoint 1 at 0x804873a: file nfn.cpp, line 8.
(gdb) r
Starting program: /root/Desktop/nfn.exe 
warning: .dynamic section for "/lib/libc.so.6" is not at the expected address
warning: difference appears to be caused by prelink, adjusting expectations

Breakpoint 1, main () at nfn.cpp:8
8               int a=5;
(gdb) s
9               cout<<"f(5)= "<<f(5)<<endl;
(gdb) bt
#0  main () at nfn.cpp:9
(gdb) s
f (n=5) at nfn.cpp:4
4               if(n==1){return 1;}
(gdb) bt
#0  f (n=5) at nfn.cpp:4
#1  0x0804874d in main () at nfn.cpp:9
(gdb) s
5               return n*f(n-1);
(gdb) bt
#0  f (n=5) at nfn.cpp:5
#1  0x0804874d in main () at nfn.cpp:9
(gdb) s
f (n=4) at nfn.cpp:4
4               if(n==1){return 1;}
(gdb) bt
#0  f (n=4) at nfn.cpp:4
#1  0x080486a7 in f (n=5) at nfn.cpp:5
#2  0x0804874d in main () at nfn.cpp:9
(gdb) s
5               return n*f(n-1);
(gdb) bt
#0  f (n=4) at nfn.cpp:5
#1  0x080486a7 in f (n=5) at nfn.cpp:5
#2  0x0804874d in main () at nfn.cpp:9
(gdb) s
f (n=3) at nfn.cpp:4
4               if(n==1){return 1;}
(gdb) bt
#0  f (n=3) at nfn.cpp:4
#1  0x080486a7 in f (n=4) at nfn.cpp:5
#2  0x080486a7 in f (n=5) at nfn.cpp:5
#3  0x0804874d in main () at nfn.cpp:9
(gdb) s
5               return n*f(n-1);
(gdb) bt
#0  f (n=3) at nfn.cpp:5
#1  0x080486a7 in f (n=4) at nfn.cpp:5
#2  0x080486a7 in f (n=5) at nfn.cpp:5
#3  0x0804874d in main () at nfn.cpp:9
(gdb) s
f (n=2) at nfn.cpp:4
4               if(n==1){return 1;}
(gdb) bt
#0  f (n=2) at nfn.cpp:4
#1  0x080486a7 in f (n=3) at nfn.cpp:5
#2  0x080486a7 in f (n=4) at nfn.cpp:5
#3  0x080486a7 in f (n=5) at nfn.cpp:5
#4  0x0804874d in main () at nfn.cpp:9
(gdb) s
5               return n*f(n-1);
(gdb) bt
#0  f (n=2) at nfn.cpp:5
#1  0x080486a7 in f (n=3) at nfn.cpp:5
#2  0x080486a7 in f (n=4) at nfn.cpp:5
#3  0x080486a7 in f (n=5) at nfn.cpp:5
#4  0x0804874d in main () at nfn.cpp:9
(gdb) s
f (n=1) at nfn.cpp:4
4               if(n==1){return 1;}
(gdb) bt
#0  f (n=1) at nfn.cpp:4
#1  0x080486a7 in f (n=2) at nfn.cpp:5
#2  0x080486a7 in f (n=3) at nfn.cpp:5
#3  0x080486a7 in f (n=4) at nfn.cpp:5
#4  0x080486a7 in f (n=5) at nfn.cpp:5
#5  0x0804874d in main () at nfn.cpp:9
(gdb) s
6       }
(gdb) bt
#0  f (n=1) at nfn.cpp:6
#1  0x080486a7 in f (n=2) at nfn.cpp:5
#2  0x080486a7 in f (n=3) at nfn.cpp:5
#3  0x080486a7 in f (n=4) at nfn.cpp:5
#4  0x080486a7 in f (n=5) at nfn.cpp:5
#5  0x0804874d in main () at nfn.cpp:9
(gdb) s
6       }
(gdb) bt
#0  f (n=2) at nfn.cpp:6
#1  0x080486a7 in f (n=3) at nfn.cpp:5
#2  0x080486a7 in f (n=4) at nfn.cpp:5
#3  0x080486a7 in f (n=5) at nfn.cpp:5
#4  0x0804874d in main () at nfn.cpp:9
(gdb) s
6       }
(gdb) bt
#0  f (n=3) at nfn.cpp:6
#1  0x080486a7 in f (n=4) at nfn.cpp:5
#2  0x080486a7 in f (n=5) at nfn.cpp:5
#3  0x0804874d in main () at nfn.cpp:9
(gdb) s
6       }
(gdb) bt
#0  f (n=4) at nfn.cpp:6
#1  0x080486a7 in f (n=5) at nfn.cpp:5
#2  0x0804874d in main () at nfn.cpp:9
(gdb) s
6       }
(gdb) bt
#0  f (n=5) at nfn.cpp:6
#1  0x0804874d in main () at nfn.cpp:9
(gdb) s
f(5)= 120
main () at nfn.cpp:10
10              return 0;
(gdb) bt
#0  main () at nfn.cpp:10
(gdb) s
11      }
(gdb) bt
#0  main () at nfn.cpp:11
(gdb)