git 详细教程，从头开始，看简单英文比中文好懂

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 07:41:46 发布

hepeng597

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 07:41:46 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hepeng597/article/details/24649717

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本文是一份Git教程，涵盖了从设置用户名和邮箱开始的基础知识，包括创建本地仓库、克隆远程仓库、新增文件并推送、获取远程仓库更新。对于进阶用户，介绍了分支管理、打标签、修改远程分支、重命名分支以及对比差异等高级操作。

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Get started

Setting up your username and email

GIT records your name and email address with every commit you make, so the first step is to tell GIT what these are so you can get credit for your work

GIT command

 
              $ git config --global user.name  
              'Your Bitbucket username' 
             
              $ git config --global user.email you@somedomain.com

Sample Usage

 
              $ git config --global user.name  
              'ravidte' 
             
              $ git config --global user.email  
              'ravid.te@owmessaging.com'

Beginner

PLEASE NOTE, Section I and II below, are not to be followed in order, they are 2 separate Actions (one to create a new local git repo to push to remote GIT, and the other to obtain "clone" an existing repo from GIT).

Please use one or the other for your purposes.

NOTE: Using Project DEVOPS for Sample Usage Examples

I. Version controlling your existing project

"git init" can be used to create a new GIT repository by converting an existing unversioned project to a GIT repository or initializing a new empty repository.

GIT command

 
              $ 
              cd 
              ~ 
              /workspace/project 
             
              $ git init 
             
              $ git remote add origin git@bitbucket.org:openwave/{reponame}.git 
             
              $ git pull origin master 
             
              $ git add <files> 
             
              $ git commit -m  
              "JIRAKEY comment" 
             
              $ git push origin master

Sample Usage

 
              $ cd ~/Work/AUTOMATION/ 
             
              $ git init 
             
              Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/rte/Work/AUTOMATION/.git/ 
             
              $ git remote add origin git 
              @bitbucket 
              .org:ravidte/testmigration.git 
             
              $ git pull origin master 
             
              remote: Counting objects:  
              5 
              , done. 
             
              remote: Compressing objects:  
              100 
              % ( 
              2 
              / 
              2 
              ), done. 
             
              remote: Total  
              5 
              (delta 
              0 
              ), reused  
              0 
              (delta 
              0 
              ) 
             
              Unpacking objects:  
              100 
              % ( 
              5 
              / 
              5 
              ), done. 
             
              From bitbucket.org:ravidte/testmigration 
             
              * branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD 
             
              $ git add . 
             
              $ git status 
             
              # On branch master 
             
              # Changes to be committed: 
             
              #   (use  
              "git reset HEAD <file>..." 
               to unstage) 
             
              # 
             
              #    
              new 
              file:   testfile1.java 
             
              #    
              new 
              file:   testfile2.java 
             
              #    
              new 
              file:   testfile3.java 
             
              # 
             
              $ git commit -m  
              "DEVOPS-243 adding new project to test migration" 
             
              [master 64a0261] DEVOPS- 
              243 
              adding 
              new 
              project to test migration 
             
              3 
              files changed,  
              3 
              insertions(+) 
             
              create mode  
              100644 
              testfile1.java 
             
              create mode  
              100644 
              testfile2.java