进程创建，等待，终止

进程创建：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(void)
{
printf(“before fork\n”);

pid_t pid = fork();

if (pid == 0) {
	//子进程
	while (1)
		printf("child\n");
}
else if (pid > 0) {
	//父进程
	while (1)
		printf("parent\n");
}
else
{
	//出错
	perror("fork");
	exit(1);
}

}

进程等待：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int g_data = 250;

int main( void )
{
pid_t pid = fork();

if ( pid == 0 ) {
    g_data = 520;
    printf("child g_data = %p\n", &g_data);
    printf("child value  = %d\n", g_data);
} else {
    sleep(1);
    printf("parent g_data = %p\n", &g_data);
    printf("parent value  = %d\n", g_data);
}

}

进程终止：
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>

int main(void)
{
pid_t pid = fork();

if( pid == 1)
    perror("fork"),exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

if (pid == 0)
{
    sleep(20);
    printf("get over  pid = %d\n",getpid());
    exit(125);
}
else
{
    int s;
    pid_t r = wait(&s);
    printf("r = %d\n",r);
    if (WIFEXITED(s))
    {
        printf("code = %d\n",WEXITSTATUS(s));
    }
}

}