Android-一个页面中实现短信验证

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 01:26:18 发布

Vivinia_Vivinia

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 01:26:18 发布

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分类专栏： Android第三方框架或SDK 文章标签：短信验证码同一个页面进行验证自定义页面

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hester_hester/article/details/51719821

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目标效果：

上一篇博文介绍的是使用SDK中自带的验证页面，需要进行多次跳转，并且项目需要添加两个框架，多有不便，这个例子简化了短信验证的代码，但是不足的是功能不如原本那个完善。

1.新建项目，找到上一次下载的SDK文件中包含的SMSSDK项目，复制lib目录下的三个jar包，res目录下的raw文件夹和values目录下的两个xml文件到本项目。

2.activity_main.xml页面设置布局。

activity_main.xml页面：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etPhone"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:hint="请输入手机号"
        android:layout_marginTop="45dp"
        android:ems="10" >

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etNumber"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/etPhone"
        android:hint="请输入验证码"
        android:layout_marginTop="26dp"
        android:ems="10" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btGet"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/etNumber"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:text="获取验证码" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btRegister"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:text="注册" />
    
</RelativeLayout>

3.MainActivity.java页面验证信息。

MainActivity.java页面：

package com.example.notetest;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import com.example.notetest.MyCountDownTime;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Handler.Callback;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import cn.smssdk.EventHandler;
import cn.smssdk.SMSSDK;
import cn.smssdk.utils.SMSLog;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, Callback {
	
	private static String APPKEY= "13e9653a7ff00";

	// 填写从短信SDK应用后台注册得到的APPSECRET
	private static String APPSECRET ="a881cac45bce10a59ccf22203062e763";

	private EditText etPhone;

	private EditText etNumber;

	private Button btGet;

	private Button btRegister;

	private String phone;
	
	private MyCountDownTime myCountDownTime;// 用于验证码倒计时
	private Handler mHandler;//用于执行耗时操作

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		SMSSDK.initSDK(this, APPKEY, APPSECRET, false);
		btGet = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btGet);
		btRegister = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btRegister);
		etPhone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPhone);
		etNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etNumber);

		btGet.setOnClickListener(this);
		btRegister.setOnClickListener(this);

		initSDK();
	}

	private void initSDK() {
		try {
			final Handler handler = new Handler(this);
			EventHandler eventHandler = new EventHandler() {
				public void afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data) {
					Message msg = new Message();
					msg.arg1 = event;
					msg.arg2 = result;
					msg.obj = data;
					handler.sendMessage(msg);
				}
			};
			SMSSDK.registerEventHandler(eventHandler); // 注册短信回调
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.btGet:
			phone = etPhone.getText().toString().trim();
			if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(phone)) {
				SMSSDK.getVerificationCode("86", phone);// 获取短信
				getCode();
			} else {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "电话号码不能为空",
						Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
			break;
		case R.id.btRegister:
			String number = etNumber.getText().toString().trim();
			if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) {
				SMSSDK.submitVerificationCode("86", phone, number);// 验证短信
			} else {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
						.show();
				return;
			}
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	private void getCode() {
		mHandler = new Handler();
		mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				startTimer();
			}
		}, 2000);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @Description: TODO 发送成功后，开始倒计时
	 * 
	 */
	private void startTimer() {
		if (null == myCountDownTime) {
			myCountDownTime = new MyCountDownTime(60000, 1000, btGet, "重新发送");
		}
		myCountDownTime.start();
	}
	/**
	 * 
	 * @Description: TODO 一般发送失败时，需要重置Button状态
	 */
	private void cancelTimer(){
		if(null != myCountDownTime){
			myCountDownTime.cancel();
			myCountDownTime.onFinish();
		}
	}

	protected void onDestroy() {
		// 销毁回调监听接口
		SMSSDK.unregisterAllEventHandler();
		super.onDestroy();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
		int event = msg.arg1;
		int result = msg.arg2;
		Object data = msg.obj;
		if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE) {
			// 回调完成
			if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_SUBMIT_VERIFICATION_CODE) {
				// 提交验证码成功
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
						.show();
			} else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_VERIFICATION_CODE) {
				// 获取验证码成功
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取验证码成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
						.show();
			} else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_SUPPORTED_COUNTRIES) {
				// 返回支持发送验证码的国家列表
			}
		} else {
			int status = 0;
			try {
				((Throwable) data).printStackTrace();
				Throwable throwable = (Throwable) data;

				JSONObject object = new JSONObject(throwable.getMessage());
				String des = object.optString("detail");
				status = object.optInt("status");
				if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(des)) {
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, des, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
							.show();
					return false;
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				SMSLog.getInstance().w(e);
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
}

4.新建MyCountDownTime.java页面，用于获取验证码后按钮的倒计时。

MyCountDownTime.java页面：

package com.example.notetest;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import com.example.notetest.MyCountDownTime;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Handler.Callback;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import cn.smssdk.EventHandler;
import cn.smssdk.SMSSDK;
import cn.smssdk.utils.SMSLog;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, Callback {
	
	private static String APPKEY= "13e9653a7ff00";

	// 填写从短信SDK应用后台注册得到的APPSECRET
	private static String APPSECRET ="a881cac45bce10a59ccf22203062e763";

	private EditText etPhone;

	private EditText etNumber;

	private Button btGet;

	private Button btRegister;

	private String phone;
	
	private MyCountDownTime myCountDownTime;// 用于验证码倒计时
	private Handler mHandler;//用于执行耗时操作

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		SMSSDK.initSDK(this, APPKEY, APPSECRET, false);
		btGet = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btGet);
		btRegister = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btRegister);
		etPhone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPhone);
		etNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etNumber);

		btGet.setOnClickListener(this);
		btRegister.setOnClickListener(this);

		initSDK();
	}

	private void initSDK() {
		try {
			final Handler handler = new Handler(this);
			EventHandler eventHandler = new EventHandler() {
				public void afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data) {
					Message msg = new Message();
					msg.arg1 = event;
					msg.arg2 = result;
					msg.obj = data;
					handler.sendMessage(msg);
				}
			};
			SMSSDK.registerEventHandler(eventHandler); // 注册短信回调
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.btGet:
			phone = etPhone.getText().toString().trim();
			if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(phone)) {
				SMSSDK.getVerificationCode("86", phone);// 获取短信
				getCode();
			} else {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "电话号码不能为空",
						Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
			break;
		case R.id.btRegister:
			String number = etNumber.getText().toString().trim();
			if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) {
				SMSSDK.submitVerificationCode("86", phone, number);// 验证短信
			} else {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
						.show();
				return;
			}
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	private void getCode() {
		mHandler = new Handler();
		mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				startTimer();
			}
		}, 2000);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @Description: TODO 发送成功后，开始倒计时
	 * 
	 */
	private void startTimer() {
		if (null == myCountDownTime) {
			myCountDownTime = new MyCountDownTime(60000, 1000, btGet, "重新发送");
		}
		myCountDownTime.start();
	}
	/**
	 * 
	 * @Description: TODO 一般发送失败时，需要重置Button状态
	 */
	private void cancelTimer(){
		if(null != myCountDownTime){
			myCountDownTime.cancel();
			myCountDownTime.onFinish();
		}
	}

	protected void onDestroy() {
		// 销毁回调监听接口
		SMSSDK.unregisterAllEventHandler();
		super.onDestroy();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
		int event = msg.arg1;
		int result = msg.arg2;
		Object data = msg.obj;
		if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE) {
			// 回调完成
			if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_SUBMIT_VERIFICATION_CODE) {
				// 提交验证码成功
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
						.show();
			} else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_VERIFICATION_CODE) {
				// 获取验证码成功
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取验证码成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
						.show();
			} else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_SUPPORTED_COUNTRIES) {
				// 返回支持发送验证码的国家列表
			}
		} else {
			int status = 0;
			try {
				((Throwable) data).printStackTrace();
				Throwable throwable = (Throwable) data;

				JSONObject object = new JSONObject(throwable.getMessage());
				String des = object.optString("detail");
				status = object.optInt("status");
				if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(des)) {
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, des, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
							.show();
					return false;
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				SMSLog.getInstance().w(e);
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
}

5.运行就可以显示目标效果了。