【P1471 方差】 区间加 区间求平均数 区间求方差

P1471
区间加 区间求平均数 区间求方差
其实这道题的关键在于化方差式子 你把每一项都列开就能得到最后的方差式子为
(a[l]*a[l]+a[l+1]*a[l+1]+…a[r]*a[r])/(r-l+1) - ((a[l]+a[l+1]+…+a[r])/(r-l+1))^2
然后我们只要维护一个 a[i]的平方 维护一个 a[i]
然后用线段树去操作就可以实现了

/*
    if you can't see the repay
    Why not just work step by step
    rubbish is relaxed
    to ljq
*/
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define dbg(x) cout<<#x<<" = "<< (x)<< endl
#define dbg2(x1,x2) cout<<#x1<<" = "<<x1<<" "<<#x2<<" = "<<x2<<endl
#define dbg3(x1,x2,x3) cout<<#x1<<" = "<<x1<<" "<<#x2<<" = "<<x2<<" "<<#x3<<" = "<<x3<<endl
#define max3(a,b,c) max(a,max(b,c))
#define min3(a,b,c) min(a,min(b,c))
#define lc (rt<<1)
#define rc (rt<<11)
#define mid ((l+r)>>1)

typedef pair<int,int> pll;
typedef long long ll;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int _inf = 0xc0c0c0c0;
const ll INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const ll _INF = 0xc0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0;
const ll mod =  (int)1e9+7;

ll gcd(ll a,ll b){
   return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
ll ksm(ll a,ll b,ll mod){
   int ans=1;while(b){
   if(b&1) ans=(ans*a)%mod;a=(a*a)%mod;b>>=1;}return ans;}
ll inv2