继承Callable接口从任务中产生返回值

Runnale是执行工作的独立任务，但是它不会返回任何值。 如果你希望任务在执行完成后能够返回一个值，那么可以实现Callable接口。

package threadpool;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
/**
 * 
 * @author hewei
 * 
 *         Runnable是执行工作的独立任务，但是它不返回任何值 实现Callable接口可以实现返回值
 */
public class TaskWithResult implements Callable<String> {
	private int id;

	public TaskWithResult(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	@Override
	public String call() throws Exception {
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		return "报告老大 ...线程" + id+" 执行完毕";
	}

}

编写测试类:

package threadpool;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

public  class CallableDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ExecutorService exec = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
		ArrayList<Future<String>> results = new ArrayList<Future<String>>();
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
			results.add(exec.submit(new TaskWithResult(i)));
		}
		for(Future<String> fs : results){
			try {
				System.out.println(fs.get()); //fs.get() 为阻塞方法
			} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		exec.shutdown();
		exec.shutdownNow();
	}
}