java-Exception异常处理-springboot项目

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-11 11:40:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-11 11:40:04 发布

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分类专栏：工作笔记文章标签： Exception java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hewei_bj/article/details/80105001

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Exception异常处理改造

接口调用返回异常结果如下

Response Body返回参数：

新建传入Id后返回业务Code：

12345678910  {
    "entityName": "virtualRules",
    "errorKey": "business",
    "statusCode": 7002,
    "type": "http://www.jhipster.tech/problem/problem-with-message",
    "title": "新增接口，ID必须为空",
    "status": 400,
    "message": "error.business",
    "params": "virtualRules"
  }

Response Headers返回参数：

1234567891011121314  {
    "pragma": "no-cache",
    "date": "Wed, 25 Apr 2018 08:50:07 GMT",
    "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
    "transfer-encoding": "chunked",
    "content-type": "application/problem+json",
    "cache-control": "no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate",
    "status_code": "7002",
    "connection": "keep-alive",
    "status_msg": "dmlydHVhbFJ1bGVzLGJ1c2luZXNzLOaWsOWinuaOpeWPo++8jElE5b+F6aG75Li656m6",
    "x-xss-protection": "1; mode=block",
    "x-application-context": "boss-gateway:swagger,local:8080",
    "expires": "0"
  }

具体修改如下：

找到ExceptionTranslator.java

1. 修改feignClientException方法（feign调用异常处理类）

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435  @ExceptionHandler(HystrixRuntimeException.class)
    public ResponseEntity feignClentException(HystrixRuntimeException ex){
     if(ex.getCause() instanceof FeignException){
            log.debug("异常信息 {}",ex);
            FeignException e = (FeignException) ex.getCause();</font>
            HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
            if(e.status()==400){
                String msg = e.getMessage();
                String msgJson = msg.substring(msg.indexOf("{"));
                JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(msgJson);
                String title = jsonObject.getString("title");
                String statusCode = jsonObject.getString("statusCode");
                httpHeaders.add("status_code", statusCode);
                httpHeaders.add("status_msg", getBase64Code(title));
            }else {
                httpHeaders.add("status_code", e.status() + "");
                httpHeaders.add("status_msg", getBase64Code(e.getMessage()));
            }
            return new ResponseEntity(null,httpHeaders,HttpStatus.valueOf(e.status()));
        }
        return this.globalExceptionHandler(ex);
    }

新增代码

  if(e.status()==400){
        String msg = e.getMessage();
      String msgJson = msg.substring(msg.indexOf("{"));
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(msgJson);
        String title = jsonObject.getString("title");
        String statusCode = jsonObject.getString("statusCode");
        httpHeaders.add("status_code", statusCode);
        httpHeaders.add("status_msg", getBase64Code(title));
    }else {}

该方法为了解决feign之间相互调用异常处理。异常代码如下：

1234567891011  status 400 reading ConnectVariableManager#insertConnectVariable(String,ConnectVariableDTO); content:
  {
    "entityName" : "bControllerVariables",
    "errorKey" : "VariableNameexists",
    "type" : "http://www.jhipster.tech/problem/problem-with-message",
    "title" : "连接变量名称已存在！",
    "statusCode": 7002,
    "status" : 400,
    "message" : "error.VariableNameexists",
    "params" : "bControllerVariables"
   }

2.业务异常修改方式

12345678  @ExceptionHandler(RequestAlertException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<!--?--> handleBadRequestAlertException(RequestAlertException ex, NativeWebRequest request) {
        log.debug("异常信息 {}",ex);
        HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
        httpHeaders.add("status_code",ex.getStatusCode()+"");
        httpHeaders.add("status_msg",getBase64Code(ex.getEntityName()+","+ex.getErrorKey()+","+ex.getMessage()));
        return create(ex, request, httpHeaders);
    }

二、添加RequestAlertException类

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152  public class RequestAlertException extends AbstractThrowableProblem {

    private final String entityName;

    private final String errorKey;

    private Integer statusCode;

    public RequestAlertException(String defaultMessage, String entityName, String errorKey) {
        this(ErrorConstants.DEFAULT_TYPE, defaultMessage, entityName, errorKey);
    }

    public RequestAlertException(JsonResultStatus status,String entityName) {
        this(ErrorConstants.DEFAULT_TYPE, status.getReasonPhrase(), entityName, "business");
        this.statusCode = status.getStatusCode();
    }

    public RequestAlertException(JsonResultStatus status,String defaultMessage,String entityName) {
        this(ErrorConstants.DEFAULT_TYPE, defaultMessage, entityName, status.getReasonPhrase());
        this.statusCode = status.getStatusCode();
    }

    public RequestAlertException(URI type, String defaultMessage, String entityName, String errorKey) {
        super(type, defaultMessage, Status.BAD_REQUEST, null, null, null, getAlertParameters(entityName, errorKey));
        this.entityName = entityName;
        this.errorKey = errorKey;

    }


    public String getEntityName() {
        return entityName;
    }

    public String getErrorKey() {
        return errorKey;
    }

    public Integer getStatusCode() {
        return statusCode;
    }

    public void setStatusCode(Integer statusCode) {
        this.statusCode = statusCode;
    }

    private static Map<string, object=""> getAlertParameters(String entityName, String errorKey) {
        Map<string, object=""> parameters = new HashMap<>();
        parameters.put("message", "error." + errorKey);
        parameters.put("params", entityName);
        return parameters;
    }

statusCode 代表业务异常代码需要从 JsonResultStatus中获取Status.BAD_REQUEST来改变HTTP异常代码

123456    public RequestAlertException(URI type, String defaultMessage, String entityName, String errorKey) {
      super(type, defaultMessage, Status.BAD_REQUEST, null, null, null, getAlertParameters(entityName, errorKey));
      this.entityName = entityName;
      this.errorKey = errorKey;
  
  }

JsonResultStatus code和message对应关系：

1234  public RequestAlertException(JsonResultStatus status,String entityName) {
      this(ErrorConstants.DEFAULT_TYPE, status.getReasonPhrase(), entityName, "business");
      this.statusCode = status.getStatusCode();
  }

status.getStatusCode() == code 枚举类code

status.getReasonPhrase() == message 枚举类message

三、添加JsonResultStatus类

  import org.zalando.problem.StatusType;
  /***
   * JSON数据返回状态码
   * ClassName: JsonResultStatus
   *
   * @Description: JSON数据返回状态码
   * @author
   * @date
   */
  public enum JsonResultStatus implements StatusType {
    
      SUCCESS(200,"执行成功"),
      REQ_REDIRECT(301,"请求已被永久移动到新位置"),
      REQ_GRAMMAR_ERROR(400,"服务器不理解请求的语法"),
      REQ_UN_AUTHORIZED(401,"API访问资源未授权"),
      REQ_REFUSE(403,"访问被服务器拒绝"),
      REQ_NOT_FOUND(404,"请求地址不存在"),
      REQ_EMPTY_PARAMS(406,"请求参数错误或为空"),
      REQ_NOT_OVERTIME(408,"服务器等候请求时超时"),
      SYS_EXCEPTION(500,"系统服务存在异常"),
      SYS_UNENFORCED(501,"服务器不具备完成请求的功能"),
      SYS_GATEWAY_ERROR(502,"服务器作为网关或代理，从后续服务收到了无效的响应"),
      SYS_UNAVAILABLE_ERROR(503,"目前无法使用服务（由于超载或进行停机维护）"),
      SYS_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT(504,"服务器作为网关或代理，未及时从后续服务接收请求"),
      SYS_VERSION_ERROR(505,"HTTP版本不被支持"),
      NO_LOGIN(600,"用户未登录或登录已失效"),
      NO_RECORDS(691,"记录不存在"),
      NO_CROSS(692,"不允许跨域访问"),
      HTTP_REQ_ERROR(900,"服务请求失败"),
      USER_TENANT_MATCHING_ERROR(902,"用户请求与所属租户不匹配"),
      HTTP_URL_ERROR(903,"请求地址非法或为空"),
      USER_TENANT_LOST_ERROR(904,"用户所属租户序号丢失"),
      VISITOR_URL_RESOURCES_LOST(905,"访客权限资源丢失,请求被拒绝"),
      USER_TENANT_CHANGE_ERROR(906,"请求失败，登陆用户信息已被篡改"),
      DATA_NOT_ALLOW(7001,"当前设备的规则已经超过5个，不支持添加。"),
      ID_EXIST(7002,"新增接口，ID必须为空"),
      IDS_NOT_NULL(7003,"ID 不能为空"),
      DATA(7499,"DATA");
      private final int code;
      private final String reason;
  
      JsonResultStatus(final int statusCode, final String reasonPhrase) {
          this.code = statusCode;
          this.reason = reasonPhrase;
      }
  
      @Override
      public int getStatusCode() {
          return code;
      }
  
      @Override
      public String getReasonPhrase() {
          return reason;
      }
  }

自定义枚举

ID_EXIST(7002,"新增接口，ID必须为空"),

VirtualRulesResource类示例：

123456789101112131415161718192021222324  /**
     * POST  新建规则
     * @param virtualRulesDTO
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/virtual-rules")
    @Timed
    @ApiOperation(value = "新建入库",httpMethod = "POST",response = VirtualRulesDTO.class ,notes = "新建入库")
    public ResponseEntity<!--?--> saveVirtualRulesDTO(@Valid @RequestBody VirtualRulesDTO virtualRulesDTO) throws URISyntaxException {
        log.debug("新建入库 : {}", virtualRulesDTO);

        log.debug("REST request to save virtualRules : {}", virtualRulesDTO);
        if (virtualRulesDTO.getId() != null) {
            throw new RequestAlertException(JsonResultStatus.ID_EXIST, ENTITY_NAME);
        }

        virtualRulesDTO.setThingVersion((Integer.parseInt(virtualRulesDTO.getThingVersion())+1)+"");
        virtualRulesDTO.setDelFlag("0");
        VirtualRulesDTO result = virtualRulesService.saveVirtualRules(virtualRulesDTO);
        return ResponseEntity.created(new URI("/api/v1/virtual-rules/" + result.getId().toString()))
            .headers(HeaderUtil.createEntityCreationAlert(ENTITY_NAME, result.getId().toString()))
            .body(result);

    }

if (virtualRulesDTO.getId() != null) {
    throw new RequestAlertException(JsonResultStatus.ID_EXIST, ENTITY_NAME);
}

测试接口如下

Response Body返回参数：

新建传入Id后返回业务Code：
“statusCode”: 7002，HttpCode：“status”: 400

12345678910  {
    "entityName": "virtualRules",
    "errorKey": "business",
    "statusCode": 7002,
    "type": "http://www.jhipster.tech/problem/problem-with-message",
    "title": "新增接口，ID必须为空",
    "status": 400,
    "message": "error.business",
    "params": "virtualRules"
  }

Response Headers返回参数：

1234567891011121314  {
    "pragma": "no-cache",
    "date": "Wed, 25 Apr 2018 08:50:07 GMT",
    "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
    "transfer-encoding": "chunked",
    "content-type": "application/problem+json",
    "cache-control": "no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate",
    "status_code": "7002",
    "connection": "keep-alive",
    "status_msg": "dmlydHVhbFJ1bGVzLGJ1c2luZXNzLOaWsOWinuaOpeWPo++8jElE5b+F6aG75Li656m6",
    "x-xss-protection": "1; mode=block",
    "x-application-context": "boss-gateway:swagger,local:8080",
    "expires": "0"
  }

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java-Exception异常处理-springboot项目

Exception异常处理改造接口调用返回异常结果如下Response Body返回参数：新建传入Id后返回业务Code：12345678910 { "entityName": "virtualRules", "errorKey": "business", "statusCode": 7002, "type": "http://www.jhips
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