登陆验证码(struts2实现)

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-25 04:13:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-11-25 04:13:06 发布

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分类专栏： Web前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hewusheng10/article/details/8508582

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原地址：http://ewf-momo.iteye.com/blog/1678220

登陆验证码(struts2实现)

博客分类：
小工具集合

struts

登陆验证码(struts2实现)

1.login.jsp

Java代码

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%@ taglib prefix ="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function changeValidateCode(obj) {
/***
* 获取当前的时间作为参数，无具体意义
* 每次请求需要一个不同的参数，否则可能会返回同样的验证码
* 这和浏览器的缓存机制有关系，也可以把页面设置为不缓存，这样就不用这个参数了。
*/
var timenow = new Date().getTime();
obj.src="randPic.action?d="+timenow;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="" action="Login">
验证码：<s:textfield name="code"></s:textfield><img src="randPic.action" οnclick="changeValidateCode(this)" title="点击图片刷新验证码"/>
<br/><input type="submit" value="登陆"/><input type="reset" value="重置"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%@ taglib prefix ="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
  <head>
<script type="text/javascript">    
function changeValidateCode(obj) {    
/***
  *   获取当前的时间作为参数，无具体意义   
  *   每次请求需要一个不同的参数，否则可能会返回同样的验证码    
  *   这和浏览器的缓存机制有关系，也可以把页面设置为不缓存，这样就不用这个参数了。  
  */
var timenow = new Date().getTime();    
   
obj.src="randPic.action?d="+timenow;    
}    
</script>   
</head>
  
  <body>
   <form name="" action="Login">  
  验证码：<s:textfield name="code"></s:textfield><img src="randPic.action"  οnclick="changeValidateCode(this)" title="点击图片刷新验证码"/> 
    <br/><input type="submit" value="登陆"/><input type="reset" value="重置"/>
  </form> 
  </body>
</html>

2.web.xml

Java代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <filter>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

3.struts.xml

Java代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="iamge" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<action name="randPic" class="com.org.momo.action.RandomAction">
<result type="stream">
<param name="contentType">image/jpeg</param>
<param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
</result>
</action>
<action name="Login" class="com.org.momo.action.LoginAction">
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/fail.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
    <package name="iamge" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
        <action name="randPic" class="com.org.momo.action.RandomAction">      
          <result type="stream">      
            <param name="contentType">image/jpeg</param>      
            <param name="inputName">inputStream</param>      
          </result> 
        </action>  

        <action name="Login" class="com.org.momo.action.LoginAction">
            <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
            <result name="error">/fail.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

4.RandomNumUtil.java

Java代码

package com.org.momo.util ;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
public class RandomNumUtil {
private ByteArrayInputStream image;//图像
private String str;//验证码
private RandomNumUtil(){
init();//初始化属性
}
/*
* 取得RandomNumUtil实例
*/
public static RandomNumUtil Instance(){
return new RandomNumUtil();
}
/*
* 取得验证码图片
*/
public ByteArrayInputStream getImage(){
return this.image;
}
/*
* 取得图片的验证码
*/
public String getString(){
return this.str;
}
private void init() {
// 在内存中创建图象
int width=85, height=20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));
// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(6位数字)
String sRand="";
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand+=rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
// 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}
//赋值验证码
this.str=sRand;
//图象生效
g.dispose();
ByteArrayInputStream input=null;
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try{
ImageOutputStream imageOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(output);
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", imageOut);
imageOut.close();
input = new ByteArrayInputStream(output.toByteArray());
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("验证码图片产生出现错误："+e.toString());
}
this.image=input;/* 赋值图像 */
}
/*
* 给定范围获得随机颜色
*/
private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
}

package com.org.momo.util ;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
public class RandomNumUtil {    
private ByteArrayInputStream image;//图像    
private String str;//验证码      
private RandomNumUtil(){    
	init();//初始化属性    
}    
/*   
* 取得RandomNumUtil实例   
*/    
public static RandomNumUtil Instance(){    
return new RandomNumUtil();    
}    
/*   
* 取得验证码图片   
*/    
public ByteArrayInputStream getImage(){    
return this.image;    
}    
/*   
* 取得图片的验证码   
*/    
public String getString(){    
return this.str;    
}    
  
private void init() {    
// 在内存中创建图象    
int width=85, height=20;    
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);    
// 获取图形上下文    
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();    
// 生成随机类    
Random random = new Random();    
// 设定背景色    
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));    
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);    
// 设定字体    
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));    
// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到    
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));    
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)    
{    
int x = random.nextInt(width);    
int y = random.nextInt(height);    
int xl = random.nextInt(12);    
int yl = random.nextInt(12);    
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);    
}    
// 取随机产生的认证码(6位数字)    
String sRand="";    
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){    
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));    
sRand+=rand;    
// 将认证码显示到图象中    
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));    
// 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成    
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);    
}   
//赋值验证码   
this.str=sRand;    
  
//图象生效    
g.dispose();    
ByteArrayInputStream input=null;    
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();    
try{    
ImageOutputStream imageOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(output);    
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", imageOut);    
imageOut.close();    
input = new ByteArrayInputStream(output.toByteArray());    
}catch(Exception e){    
System.out.println("验证码图片产生出现错误："+e.toString());    
}    
  
this.image=input;/* 赋值图像 */    
}    
/*   
* 给定范围获得随机颜色   
*/    
private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){    
Random random = new Random();    
if(fc>255) fc=255;    
if(bc>255) bc=255;    
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);    
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);    
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);    
return new Color(r,g,b);    
}   
}

5.RandomAction.java和LoginAction.java

Java代码

package com.org.momo.action ;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.org.momo.util.RandomNumUtil;
public class RandomAction extends ActionSupport{
private ByteArrayInputStream inputStream;
public String execute() throws Exception{
RandomNumUtil rdnu=RandomNumUtil.Instance();
this.setInputStream(rdnu.getImage());//取得带有随机字符串的图片
ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("sessionCode", rdnu.getString());//取得随机字符串放入HttpSession
return SUCCESS;
}
public void setInputStream(ByteArrayInputStream inputStream) {
this.inputStream = inputStream;
}
public ByteArrayInputStream getInputStream() {
return inputStream;
}
}
package com.org.momo.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{
private String code;
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(String code) {
this.code = code;
}
public String execute() throws Exception{
String sessionCode=(String)(ActionContext.getContext().getSession().get("sessionCode"));
if(sessionCode.equals(this.getCode())) {
return SUCCESS;
}else{
return ERROR;
}
}
}

package com.org.momo.action ;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.org.momo.util.RandomNumUtil;
public class RandomAction extends ActionSupport{    
private ByteArrayInputStream inputStream;    
public String execute() throws Exception{    
RandomNumUtil rdnu=RandomNumUtil.Instance();    
this.setInputStream(rdnu.getImage());//取得带有随机字符串的图片    
ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("sessionCode", rdnu.getString());//取得随机字符串放入HttpSession    
return SUCCESS;    
}    
public void setInputStream(ByteArrayInputStream inputStream) {    
this.inputStream = inputStream;    
}    
public ByteArrayInputStream getInputStream() {    
return inputStream;    
}   
} 



package com.org.momo.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;


public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{
private String code;   
public String getCode() {   
	return code;   
}   
public void setCode(String code) {   
this.code = code;   
}   

public String execute() throws Exception{
    String sessionCode=(String)(ActionContext.getContext().getSession().get("sessionCode"));    
    if(sessionCode.equals(this.getCode())) {    
        return SUCCESS;   
      }else{   
           return ERROR;   
        } 
   }
}

大小: 27.9 KB

大小: 6.8 KB

RandomPic.rar (11.6 KB)
下载次数: 13

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登陆验证码(struts2实现)

原地址：http://ewf-momo.iteye.com/blog/1678220登陆验证码(struts2实现) 博客分类：小工具集合struts 登陆验证码(struts2实现)1.login.jsp Java代码 "java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%> "
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