课堂练习作业：

        运用stat显示文件的属性，并将权限修改为rwx形式，将日期修改为标准形式（年-月-日 时-分-秒）

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) {\
	fprintf(stderr,"line: %d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}

void filePermission(mode_t mode){
	for(int i = 0; i < 3; i ++){
		int num = 0400;
		num = num >> (i*3);
		int type = 1;
		int type2 = num >> 3;
		while(num > type2){
			if((mode & num) != 0){
				if(type == 1)
					printf("r");
				else if(type == 2)
					printf("w");
				else
					printf("x");
			}
			else{
				printf("-");
			}
			type ++;
			num = num >> 1;
		}
	}
	printf("\n");
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	struct stat buf;
	if(stat("./01_fileno.c",&buf) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("stat");
		return -1;
	}
	//文件类型以及权限
	//printf("mod 0%o\n",buf.st_mode);
	printf("mode: ");
	filePermission(buf.st_mode);

	//硬链接数
	printf("nlink: %ld\n",buf.st_nlink);

	//文件所属用户
	printf("uid: %d\n",buf.st_uid);

	//文件所属组用户
	printf("gid: %d\n",buf.st_gid);

	//文件大小
	printf("size: %ld\n",buf.st_size);

	//日期
	struct tm *time = localtime(&buf.st_ctime);

	printf("time: %4d-%02d-%02d %02d-%02d-%02d\n",\
			time->tm_year+1900,time->tm_mon+1,\
			time->tm_mday,time->tm_hour,time->tm_min,time->tm_sec);
	return 0;
}

结果如下：