进程间通信练习

要求实现AB进程对话

        > A进程先发送一句话给B进程，B进程接收后打印

        > B进程再回复一句话给A进程，A进程接收后打印

        > 重复1.2步骤，当收到quit后，要结束AB进程

        > 在上述的基础上实现AB进程随时收发数据。

进程A：

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) {\
	fprintf(stderr,"line: %d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	pid_t cpid = fork();
	if(cpid > 0){
		if(mkfifo("./fifo",0775) < 0){
			if(17 != errno){
				ERR_MSG("mkfifo");
				return -1;
			}
		}

		printf("fifo create success\n");
		int A = open("./fifo",O_WRONLY);
		if(A < 0){
			ERR_MSG("open");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("readonly open success !\n");
		
		char buf[20] = "\0";
		while(1){
			bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

			printf("请输入> ");
			fgets(buf,sizeof(buf) - 1,stdin);
			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';

			if(write(A,buf,sizeof(buf)) < 0){
				ERR_MSG("writeA");
				return -1;
			}
			if(!strcmp(buf,"quit"))
				break;
		}
		kill(cpid,9);
		wait(NULL);
		close(A);
	}
	else if(cpid == 0){
		if(mkfifo("./fifo1",0775) < 0){
			if(17 != errno){
				ERR_MSG("mkfifo");
				return -1;
			}
		}

		int A2 = open("./fifo1",O_RDONLY);
		if(A2 < 0){
			ERR_MSG("open");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("fifo1 create success\n");

		char buf2[20] = "\0";
		ssize_t res = 0;
		while(1){
			bzero(buf2,sizeof(buf2));
			res = read(A2,buf2,sizeof(buf2)); 
			if(res < 0){
				ERR_MSG("readA");
				return -1;
			}
			else if(res == 0){
				printf("对端进程退出\n");
				break;
			}
			printf("res = %ld buf2 = %s\n",res,buf2);
		}

		close(A2);
	}
	else {
		ERR_MSG("fork");
		return -1;
	}


	
	return 0;
}

进程B:

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) {\
	fprintf(stderr,"line: %d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	pid_t cpid = fork();
	if(cpid == 0){
		if(mkfifo("./fifo",0775) < 0){
			if(17 != errno){
				ERR_MSG("mkfifo");
				return -1;
			}
		}

		printf("fifo create success\n");
		int B = open("./fifo",O_RDONLY);
		if(B < 0){
			ERR_MSG("open");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("readonly open success !\n");
		
		char buf[20] = "\0";
		ssize_t res = 0;
		while(1){
			bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
			res = read(B,buf,sizeof(buf)); 
			if(res < 0){
				ERR_MSG("readB");
				return -1;
			}
			else if(res == 0){
				printf("对端进程退出\n");
				break;
			}
			printf("res = %ld buf = %s\n",res,buf);

		}
		close(B);
	}
	else if(cpid > 0){
		if(mkfifo("./fifo1",0775) < 0){
			if(17 != errno){
				ERR_MSG("mkfifo");
				return -1;
			}
		}

		int B2 = open("./fifo1",O_WRONLY);
		if(B2 < 0){
			ERR_MSG("open");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("fifo1 create success\n");

		char buf2[20] = "\0";
		while(1){
			bzero(buf2,sizeof(buf2));

			printf("请输入> ");
			fgets(buf2,sizeof(buf2) - 1,stdin);
			buf2[strlen(buf2) - 1] = '\0';

			if(write(B2,buf2,sizeof(buf2)) < 0){
				ERR_MSG("writeB2");
				return -1;
			}
			if(!strcmp(buf2,"quit"))
				break;

		}
		kill(cpid,9);
		wait(NULL);

		close(B2);
	}
	else {
		ERR_MSG("fork");
		return -1;
	}



	return 0;
}

结果如下：