初学者问题：C++与Java的对比——类中为什么可以通过类对象访问私有数据成员？（比如构造函数）

C++标准：
同一个类的不同对象可以访问对方的private成员变量或调用对方的private成员方法
A member of a class can be
— private; that is, its name can be used only by members and friends of the class in which it is
declared.
— protected; that is, its name can be used only by members and friends of the class in which it is
declared, and by members and friends of classes derived from this class (see 11.5).
— public; that is, its name can be used anywhere without access restriction.

规定：在本类中，可以直接调用。
实际上：主要看代码是如何解释执行的。
理解上：当调用在类的作用域里，操作就被许可。就像在Java中，在一个类里，就算写了主函数，主函数里也是可以直接调用private变量的。
例子：(以 拷贝构造函数 为例）

class A
{
private:
int fa;

public:
A(int i):fa(i){}
A(const A& a)
{
   fa=a.fa;
}
};
int main()
{

return 0;
}

class A
{
private int fa;

public A(int i):fa(i){}
public A(const A& a)
{
   fa=a.fa;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
		A p=new A Color(1);
		p.fa;
	}
}