C语言实现game--三子棋

描述：用简单C语言实现三子棋，以下是本篇文章正文内容

一、设计思路

• 写一个菜单交互，可以开始游戏和退出游戏，定义一个二维数组用来表示棋盘
• 玩家下棋用*表示，电脑下棋用#表示
• 判断输赢（玩家赢，电脑赢，平局）

game.h：存放库函数、游戏函数的声明

game.c：游戏函数的实现

test.c：三子棋的整体逻辑

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二、基本逻辑

1. 菜单和按键交互
2. 初始化和打印棋盘
3. 玩家下棋
4. 电脑下棋
5. 判断输赢

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三、代码实现

game.h

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//判断输赢
//函数返回4种不同状态
//玩家赢 - '*'
//电脑赢 - '#'
//平局   - 'Q'
//继续   - 'C'
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

test.c

#include "game.h"

//菜单界面
void menu()
{
	printf("***************************\n");
	printf("***********1.play**********\n");
	printf("***********0.exit**********\n");
	printf("***************************\n");
}

//三子棋的实现
void game()
{
	//建立棋盘数组
	char board[ROW][COL];
	//初始化棋盘 - board数组元素都给空格
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	//打印棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);

	char ret = 0;
	//下棋
	while (1)
	{
		//玩家下棋
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
        //IsWin函数返回的值是C就继续，否则跳出while循环
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
		//电脑下棋
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
}

int main()
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	int input = 0;
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择:>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			printf("三子棋\n");
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误，请重新选择\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}

game.c

#include "game.h"

//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//打印数据
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		//打印分割行
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}

//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("玩家走:>\n");
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入坐标\n");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= 3 && y >= 1 && y <= 3)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该坐标被占用，请重新输入\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标非法，请重新输入\n");
		}
	}
}

//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("电脑下:>\n");
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;

	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

//判断棋盘是否满了
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
				return 0;//棋盘没满
		}
	}
	return 1;//棋盘满了
}

//判断输赢
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	//判断三个行
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][0];
		}
	}
	//判断三个列
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[0][i];
		}
	}
	//判断两个对角线
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	//判断平局
	if (IsFull(board, row, col))
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	return 'C';
}

---

玩家赢

电脑赢

平局

以上就是三子棋的实现内容。

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