以固定编码读取文件

import java.io.BufferedReader;  
import java.io.FileInputStream;  
import java.io.InputStreamReader;  

String FileContent = ""; // 文件很长的话建议使用StringBuffer 
try { 
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("d:\\input.txt"); 
    InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, "UTF-8"); 
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); 
    String line = null; 
    while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { 
        FileContent += line; 
        FileContent += "\r\n"; // 补上换行符 
    } 
} catch (Exception e) { 
    e.printStackTrace(); 
}

写入

import java.io.FileOutputStream; 
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; 

String FileContent = "文件内容"; 
try { 
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("d:\\output.txt"); 
    OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "UTF-8"); 
    osw.write(FileContent); 
    osw.flush(); 
} catch (Exception e) { 
    e.printStackTrace(); 
}