Description
Solution
考虑将子串倒过来,对于每个字符,如果是
∗
∗
,那么值为,否则为
Ai−96
A
i
−
96
。
那么我们设
f(i)=∑j(Aj−Bi−j)2AjBi−j
f
(
i
)
=
∑
j
(
A
j
−
B
i
−
j
)
2
A
j
B
i
−
j
,如果
f(i)
f
(
i
)
为
0
0
,则对应位置上可以匹配上。
将展开,发现是几个卷积的形式,FFT即可。
Code
/************************************************
* Au: Hany01
* Date: May 31st, 2018
* Prob: [BZOJ4259] 残缺的字符串
* Email: hany01@foxmail.com
************************************************/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
#define File(a) freopen(a".in", "r", stdin), freopen(a".out", "w", stdout)
#define rep(i, j) for (register int i = 0, i##_end_ = (j); i < i##_end_; ++ i)
#define For(i, j, k) for (register int i = (j), i##_end_ = (k); i <= i##_end_; ++ i)
#define Fordown(i, j, k) for (register int i = (j), i##_end_ = (k); i >= i##_end_; -- i)
#define Set(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define Cpy(a, b) memcpy(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define x first
#define y second
#define pb(a) push_back(a)
#define mp(a, b) make_pair(a, b)
#define ALL(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define SZ(a) ((int)(a).size())
#define INF (0x3f3f3f3f)
#define INF1 (2139062143)
#define Mod (1000000007)
#define debug(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
#define y1 wozenmezhemecaia
template <typename T> inline bool chkmax(T &a, T b) { return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0; }
template <typename T> inline bool chkmin(T &a, T b) { return b < a ? a = b, 1 : 0; }
inline int read()
{
register int _, __; register char c_;
for (_ = 0, __ = 1, c_ = getchar(); c_ < '0' || c_ > '9'; c_ = getchar()) if (c_ == '-') __ = -1;
for ( ; c_ >= '0' && c_ <= '9'; c_ = getchar()) _ = (_ << 1) + (_ << 3) + (c_ ^ 48);
return _ * __;
}
const double PI = acos(-1.), eps = 1e-5;
const int maxn = 1200005;
int n1, n2, n, N, cnt, rev[maxn], S[maxn], T[maxn], ans[maxn];
char s1[maxn], s2[maxn];
struct Complex {
double real, imag;
Complex(double real = 0, double imag = 0): real(real), imag(imag) {}
}S1[maxn], S2[maxn], S3[maxn], T1[maxn], T2[maxn], T3[maxn], f[maxn];
Complex operator + (Complex A, Complex B) { return Complex(A.real + B.real, A.imag + B.imag); }
Complex operator - (Complex A, Complex B) { return Complex(A.real - B.real, A.imag - B.imag); }
Complex operator * (Complex A, Complex B) { return Complex(A.real * B.real - A.imag * B.imag, A.real * B.imag + A.imag * B.real); }
Complex operator * (double p, Complex A) { return Complex(A.real * p, A.imag * p); }
inline int dcmp(double x) {
if (fabs(x) < eps) return 0;
return x < 0 ? -1 : 1;
}
inline void FFT(Complex* a, int type)
{
rep(i, N) if (i < rev[i]) swap(a[i], a[rev[i]]);
for (int i = 2; i <= N; i <<= 1) {
Complex wn = Complex(cos(2 * PI / i), sin(2 * PI / i) * type);
for (int j = 0; j < N; j += i) {
Complex w = Complex(1, 0);
rep(k, i >> 1) {
Complex x = a[j + k], y = a[j + k + (i >> 1)] * w;
a[j + k] = x + y, a[j + k + (i >> 1)] = x - y;
w = w * wn;
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
#ifdef hany01
File("bzoj4259");
#endif
n1 = read(), n2 = read(), scanf("%s", s1), scanf("%s", s2), reverse(s1, s1 + n1);
rep(i, n1) S[i] = s1[i] == '*' ? 0 : s1[i] - 96;
rep(i, n2) T[i] = s2[i] == '*' ? 0 : s2[i] - 96;
for (n = n1 + n2 - 1, N = 1; N < n; ++ cnt, N <<= 1);
rep(i, N) rev[i] = (rev[i >> 1] >> 1) | ((i & 1) << (cnt - 1));
rep(i, n1) S1[i].real = S[i], S2[i].real = S[i] * S[i], S3[i].real = S2[i].real * S[i];
rep(i, n2) T1[i].real = T[i], T2[i].real = T[i] * T[i], T3[i].real = T2[i].real * T[i];
FFT(S1, 1), FFT(S2, 1), FFT(S3, 1), FFT(T1, 1), FFT(T2, 1), FFT(T3, 1);
rep(i, N) f[i] = S3[i] * T1[i] - 2 * S2[i] * T2[i] + S1[i] * T3[i];
FFT(f, -1), cnt = 0;
For(i, n1 - 1, n2 - 1) if (!(int)(f[i].real / N + .5))
ans[++ cnt] = i - n1 + 2;
printf("%d\n", cnt);
For(i, 1, cnt) printf("%d ", ans[i]);
return 0;
}
//居高声自远,非是藉秋风。
// -- 虞世南《蝉》