ubuntu：设置系统时间（北京时间）

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已于 2022-07-21 20:40:17 修改

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分类专栏： ubuntu 文章标签： ubuntu 设置系统时间

于 2022-07-21 20:36:54 首次发布

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查看当前时间

root@localhost:~# date
Thu Jul 21 20:26:16 UTC 2022

从输出中可以看到我们现在使用的UTC时间。

设置时区

$ tzselect
Please identify a location so that time zone rules can be set correctly.
Please select a continent, ocean, "coord", or "TZ".
1) Africa
2) Americas
3) Antarctica
4) Asia
5) Atlantic Ocean
6) Australia
7) Europe
8) Indian Ocean
9) Pacific Ocean
10) coord - I want to use geographical coordinates.
11) TZ - I want to specify the timezone using the Posix TZ format.
#? 4
Please select a country whose clocks agree with yours.
1) Afghanistan       18) Iraq       35) Pakistan
2) Antarctica       19) Israel       36) Palestine
3) Armenia       20) Japan       37) Philippines
4) Azerbaijan       21) Jordan       38) Qatar
5) Bahrain       22) Kazakhstan   39) Russia
6) Bangladesh       23) Korea (North)   40) Saudi Arabia
7) Bhutan       24) Korea (South)   41) Singapore
8) Brunei       25) Kuwait       42) Sri Lanka
9) Cambodia       26) Kyrgyzstan   43) Syria
10) China       27) Laos       44) Taiwan
11) Cyprus       28) Lebanon       45) Tajikistan
12) East Timor       29) Macau       46) Thailand
13) Georgia       30) Malaysia       47) Turkmenistan
14) Hong Kong       31) Mongolia       48) United Arab Emirates
15) India       32) Myanmar (Burma)   49) Uzbekistan
16) Indonesia       33) Nepal       50) Vietnam
17) Iran       34) Oman       51) Yemen
#? 10
Please select one of the following timezones.
1) Beijing Time
2) Xinjiang Time
#? 1

The following information has been given:

   China
   Beijing Time

Therefore TZ='Asia/Shanghai' will be used.
Selected time is now:   Fri Jul 22 04:29:53 CST 2022.
Universal Time is now:   Thu Jul 21 20:29:53 UTC 2022.
Is the above information OK?
1) Yes
2) No
#? Yes
Please enter a number in range.
#? 1

You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line
   TZ='Asia/Shanghai'; export TZ
to the file '.profile' in your home directory; then log out and log in again.

Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you
can use the /usr/bin/tzselect command in shell scripts:
Asia/Shanghai

# 选择成功之后，可以执行以下命令，重新登录shell即可生效：
$ sudo cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

# 最后，使用命令date在查看一下当前时间，时区变成了CST（China Standard Time）
$ date

Fri Jul 22 04:29:53 CST 2022