一,拓扑
二,配置
1,ip配置
R1
[r1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 24
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24R2
[r2]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 24
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24R3
[r3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 24
[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24R4
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24R5
[r5]interface Serial 3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.2 24
[r5-Serial3/0/0]interface Serial 3/0/1
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ip address 25.0.0.2 24
[r5-Serial3/0/1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.2 24
[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 24
[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24PC1
PC2
PC3
PC4
2,缺省路由配置
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
3,pap
[r1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123456[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp[r5]interface Serial 3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
4,chap
[r2]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user nanjing
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 111[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user nanjing password cipher 111
[r5-aaa]local-user nanjing service-type ppp[r5]interface Serial 3/0/1
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
5,hdlc
r3]interface Serial 40/0
[r3i-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlcr5]interface Serial 40/0
[r5i-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
6,gre
[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1[r4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.0.0.1
7,mgre
[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1[r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register
8,rip
[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
r1-rip-1]undo summary关闭自动汇总[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon关闭水平分割
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 开启伪广播[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
9,nat--easy ip
[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255[r1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255[r3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
三,检验