HCIP PPP/HDLC、GRE/MGRE实验

已于 2022-07-11 18:38:00 修改
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于 2022-07-11 17:52:21 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Wuhao9_/article/details/125726776
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AR1：

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
Jul 10 2022 19:18:15-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip pool p0
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-p0]netbios-type
[R1-ip-pool-p0]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-p0]gateway-list 192.168.1.1
[R1-ip-pool-p0]dns-list 192.168.1.255
[R1-ip-pool-p0]q
[R1]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.1 24
[R1-Serial4/0/0]


 AR2:

<Huawei>sys 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
Jul 10 2022 19:26:01-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R2]ip policy-based-route
[R2]ip pool p0
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.    
[R2-ip-pool-p0]netbios-type
[R2-ip-pool-p0]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[R2-ip-pool-p0]gateway-list 192.168.2.1    
[R2-ip-pool-p0]dns-list 192.168.2.255
[R2-ip-pool-p0]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.0.0.1 24
[R2-Serial4/0/0]


AR3:

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
Jul 10 2022 19:29:58-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.1 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]q    
[R3]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R3]ip pool po
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R3-ip-pool-po]network 192.168.3.0 mask 24
[R3-ip-pool-po]gateway-list 192.168.3.1
[R3-ip-pool-po]dns-list 192.168.3.255
[R3-ip-pool-po]int g0/0/0    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global 
AR4

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R4
[R4]dh    
[R4]dhcp en    
[R4]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R4]ip po    
[R4]ip policy-based-route
[R4]ip pool p0
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R4-ip-pool-p0]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24
[R4-ip-pool-p0]gateway-list 192.168.4.1
[R4-ip-pool-p0]dns-list 192.168.4.255
[R4-ip-pool-p0]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Jul 10 2022 19:36:24-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jul 10 2022 19:36:37-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R4]
AR5

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R5
[R5]int s3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.2 24
[R5-Serial3/0/0]
Jul 10 2022 19:45:06-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-Serial3/0/0]int s3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.0.0.2 24
[R5-Serial3/0/1]
Jul 10 2022 19:45:25-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip add 35.0.0.2 24
[R5-Serial4/0/1]
Jul 10 2022 19:45:40-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-Serial4/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Jul 10 2022 19:45:56-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.1 24
[R5-LoopBack0]
给每台路由器上写上缺省
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
R1和R5的PAP认证并且R5是主认证方

R1

<R1>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R1]aaa
[R1-aaa]local-user wp password cipher 123456        ——添加用户
Info: Add a new user.
[R1-aaa]local-user wp service-type ppp
[R1-aaa]q     
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp au
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap        ——进入接口开启认证模式
R2

<R5>sys 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R5]int s3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ppp pap lo
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ppp pap local-user wp pa
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ppp pap local-user wp password ci
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ppp pap local-user wp password cipher 123456


R2与R5的CHAP认证，并且R5为主认证方

<R2>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user wp password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[R2-aaa]local-user wp service-type ppp
[R2-aaa]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap
<R5>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R5]int s3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp ch
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap u
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap user wp
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp cha
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap pa
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap password ci 
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap password cipher 123456
[R5-Serial3/0/1]
R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装

[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]lin
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hd
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Jul 10 2022 20:03:22-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and then selected Y. 
[R3-Serial4/0/0]
[R3-Serial4/0/0]
Jul 10 2022 20:03:22-08:00 R3 %%01PPP/4/PHYSICALDOWN(l)[1]:On the interface Serial4/0/0, PPP link was closed because the status of the physical layer was Down. 
[R3-Serial4/0/0]
Jul 10 2022 20:03:22-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state. 
[R3-Serial4/0/0]
Jul 10 2022 20:03:22-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol PPP IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state. 
[R3-Serial4/0/0]
<R5>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R5]int s4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]lin
[R5-Serial4/0/1]link-protocol hd
[R5-Serial4/0/1]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Jul 10 2022 20:07:38-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and then selected Y. 
[R5-Serial4/0/11]
[R5-Serial4/0/1]q
RIP

R1：
[R1]rip
[R1-rip-1]ne
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]ne
[R1-rip-1]network 123.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]
 
R2：
[R2]rip     
[R2-rip-1]ne
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0 
[R2-rip-1]network 123.0.0.0  
[R2-rip-1]
 
R3：
[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]ne
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]ne
[R3-rip-1]network 123.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]
 
R4：
[R4]rip     
[R4-rip-1]ne
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]
MGRE环境搭建

MGRE所用192.168.5.0/24

R1

<R1>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gr
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]so
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
Jul 10 2022 22:20:44-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ne
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nh
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp ne
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]
R2

<R2>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R2]int t0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gr
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]so
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
Jul 10 2022 22:23:25-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nh
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp ne
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nh
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 re
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]
R2和R3同理

查看NHRP信息收集情况

R1为中心站点；R1，R4间为点到点的GRE

AR1

[R1]int t0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tu
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gr
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]so
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]de
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]description 45.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]
 AR4

[R4]int t0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tu
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol g
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]so
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]de
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]description 15.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]
整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达

AR1：
[R1]rip
[R1-rip-1]v 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0 
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
 
AR2：
<R2>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]v 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[R2-rip-1]q
 
AR3：
<R3>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]v 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0     
[R3-rip-1]
 
AR4：
[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]v 2
[R4-rip-1]ne
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[R4-rip-1]
 
所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回

给所有的边缘路由器接口做NAT转换

R1

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]ru
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule per
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit so
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]na
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat ou
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R1-Serial4/0/0]
R2

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]ru
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule per
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit so
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]na
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat ou
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R2-Serial4/0/0]q  
R3

[R3]acl 2000 
[R3-acl-basic-2000]ru
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule per
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]na
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat ou
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R3-Serial4/0/0]q
R4

<R4>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R4]acl
[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]ru
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule per
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit ?
  fragment             Check fragment packet
  none-first-fragment  Check the subsequence fragment packet  
  source               Specify source address
  time-range           Specify a special time
  vpn-instance         Specify a VPN-Instance
  <cr>                 Please press ENTER to execute command 
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]na
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat ?
  outbound  Specify net address translation
  server    Specify NAT server
  static    Specify static NAT
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat ou
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

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BGP报告一一、实验要求二、实验拓扑图及ip地址规划三、实验思路及步骤 一、实验要求 使用BGP,按照真实网络环境的逻辑配置；实现所有PC可以相互通讯 二、实验拓扑图及ip地址规划 三、实验思路及步骤 1.配置ip地址 R1 [R1]int lo0 [R1-LoopBack0]ip a 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 [R1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 12.1.1.1 24 Feb 11 2022 14:56:39
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wzpny的博客
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192.168.1.000 001 00/30 ------------192.168.1.4/30192.168.1.000 010 00/30 ------------192.168.1.8/30192.168.1.000 011 00/30 ------------192.168.1.12/30192.168.1.000 100 00/30 ------------192.168.1.16/30192.168.1.000 101 00/30 ------------192.168.1.20/30 用作
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Unraveled的博客
07-11 235
AR1： AR2: AR3: AR4 AR5 给每台路由器上写上缺省 R1和R5的PAP认证并且R5是主认证方R1 R2 R2与R5的CHAP认证，并且R5为主认证方 R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装 RIP MGRE环境搭建MGRE所用192.168.5.0/24R1 R2 R2和R3同理查看NHRP信息收集情况R1为中心站点；R1，R4间为点到点的GREAR1 AR4 整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达 所有PC设置私有IP为
HCIP------ospf
W981113的博客
01-22 487
The device is running! sy Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z. [Huawei]sy r1 [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.1.1.1 24 Jan 21 2021 16:11:01-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has..
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wjs_6667的博客
07-26 423
1，AS1存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告 AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168,2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯 AS1的另一个环回为10.0.0.0/24,AS3的另一个环回为11.0.0.0/24 2,整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分 3,AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制 4,使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问 5,减少路由条自数量,避免...
hcip实验ospf
07-27
HCIP实验中的OSPF是指Open Shortest Path First，是一种内部网关协议（IGP），用于在自治系统（AS）内部进行路由选择。在HCIP实验中，OSPF的配置包括实验拓扑、子网划分、基本配置、MGRE环境配置、OSPF配置、路由汇总、特殊区域和NAT配置等。\[1\] 在实验中，可以使用OSPF多进程重发布的方式解决重发布问题。例如，在非骨干区域a4中，可以使用OSPF进程1和进程2进行重发布。R9的配置示例为： ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9 import-route ospf 2 area 0.0.0.3 network 172.16.136.2 0.0.0.0 ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9 asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0 import-route ospf 1 area 0.0.0.4 network 172.16.160.1 0.0.0.0 network 172.16.168.1 0.0.0.0 \[2\] 另外，实验中还涉及到AREA2/3的完全NSSA配置。例如，在AREA2中，R6、R11和R12的配置示例为： R6: ospf 1 area 2 nssa no-summary R11: ospf 1 area 2 nssa R12: ospf 1 area 2 nssa \[3\] 此外，实验中还包括NAT配置。例如，R3、R6和R7的NAT配置示例为： R3: acl 2000 rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 int s3/0/0 nat outbound 2000 R6: acl 2000 rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 int s4/0/0 nat outbound 2000 R7: acl 2000 rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 int s4/0/1 nat outbound 2000 \[3\] 以上是关于HCIP实验中OSPF的一些配置示例。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* *3* [HCIP——OSPF综合大实验](https://blog.csdn.net/After_GlowX/article/details/118708375)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^insert_down28v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]

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