HCIP——OSPF综合实验

一、地址规划
172.16.0.0/16
一共有5个OSPF区域和一个RIP区域，所以需要划分6个网段出来，借三位
172.16.0.0/19 A0
172.16.32.0/19 A1
172.16.64.0/19 A2
172.16.96.0/19 A3
172.16.128.0/19 A4
172.16.160.0/19 RIP
172.16.192.0/19
172.16.224.0/19
我们只需取出其中6个网段来用即可！
然后再依据每个区域所需的网段和环回等继续划分：
172.16.0.0/19
    继续借五位给用户网段划分
172.16.0.0/24——用户
    借到29or30位给骨干链路划分
172.16.0.0/29——骨干链路若是MA网络掩码为29
172.16.0.0/30——骨干链路若是P2P网络掩码为30
172.16.32.0/19——A1
172.16.64.0/19——A2
172.16.96.0/19——A3
172.16.128.0/19——A4
172.16.160.0/19——RIP
继续借一位划分
172.16.160.0/20
172.16.176.0/20
192.168.1.192/19预留
192.168.1.224/19预留

[R4]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.2 24
[R4-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s3/0/0
[R4-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.2 24
[R4-Serial3/0/0]int s4/0/1
[R4-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
[R4-Serial4/0/1]int  loopback 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
 

[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.1 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]q
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2
[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.1 29 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R5]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[R5-LoopBack0]int t0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 29    
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

[R6]int s4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.1 24
[R6-Serial4/0/0]int t0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.3 29
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[R6-LoopBack0]q   
[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2
[R6]int s4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]int t0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register

[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.1 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[R7-LoopBack0]int t0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]q    
[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2
[R7]int t0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.4 29
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 reg

 area2

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.9 29

[R11]int g0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 29
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.9 29
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.1 24

[R12]int g0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.10 29

 

 area3

[R7]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.1 29

[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.2 29
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.9 27
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.1 24

[R9]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.10 29

area4

[R9]int g0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.1 29
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.1 24

[R10]int g0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.2 29
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.1 24

area1

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 29
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 29
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.1 24
 

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 29
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.1 24

rip

[R12-LoopBack1]int l0
[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.1 20
[R12-LoopBack0]int l1
[R12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.176.1 20

ospf

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7 
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8 
[R8-ospf-1]area 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.10 0.0.0.0
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q
[R9-ospf-1]q
[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-2]area 4
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.255.255

[R10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10 
[R10-ospf-1]area 4
[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[R11-ospf-1]area 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[R12-ospf-1]area 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.10 0.0.0.0

[R12]rip 1
[R12-rip-1]version  2
[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

更改MGRE类型    --- P2MP类型 

[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R5]int t0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R6]int t0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R7]int t0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

重发布的方式导入rip路由和area4的路由信息

[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

R10里面会发现没有其他的路由信息，这时我们可以下发一条缺省路由指向我们的R

[R9]ospf 2  
[R9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise 

为了减少LSA的更新量，我们需要做汇总与特殊区域

注意：在汇总时为了避免环路我们还需要配置空接口路由。

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[R3-ospf-1]q
[R3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 null 0

[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]area 2  
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[R6-ospf-1]q
[R6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 null 0

[R7]ospf 1 
[R7-ospf-1]area 3  
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q
[R7-ospf-1]q
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 null 0

[R9]ospf 1  
[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
[R9-ospf-1]q
[R9]ip route-s    
[R9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 null 0

[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]asbr-s    
[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0
[R12-ospf-1]q
[R12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 null 0

area 1

[r1]os
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
 
 
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 
 
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
 

area 2

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
 
[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 
 
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

配置NET,使其均可访问R4环回。

R3
 
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
 
R7
 
[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-acl-basic-2000]q
[r7]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
 
R6
 
[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-acl-basic-2000]q
[r6]int s 4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

 加快收敛，需改HELLO时间
 
[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
 
[r5]int t 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
 
[r6]int t 0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
 
[r7]int t 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

进行手工认证，区域认证

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1  cipher 123456
 
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
 
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456