BGP 基础实验

 
实验图如下：

 1.配置IP地址和环回地址
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip ad 2.2.2.2 24
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[r3]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip ad 5.5.5.5 24
2.对AS2进行OSPF配置，确保AS内部形成通路
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

3.EBGP直连邻居建立
[r1]bgp 1  --- （启动BGP进程，后面的数字就是进程号，和AS号对应）
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1 --- （配置RID）
[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2

[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2 ---（手工指定为双向）
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

[r2-bgp]display bgp peer---查看BGP邻居表

 

4.进行IBGP对等体之间，使用环回接口建邻
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

 

5.在AS2和AS3之间使用EBGP对等体之间的非直连建邻

由于建邻的IP需保证可达，需要配置静态路由

[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 45.1.1.2
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 45.1.1.1

[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3 
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5]bgp 3
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r4-bgp]display bgp peer 

 

6.进行路由发布---对于BGP而言，只要路由表中存在，都可以发布出去

[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.1 24

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

[r5]int lo1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 6.6.6.6 24
[r5-bgp]network 6.6.6.6 24

 [r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

[R1]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.0.1 24
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]network 172.16.0.1 24
 

7、测试