让我们一起走进 多线程

前言： 

    //判断当前代码执行的时候是否是在主线程

BOOL isMainThread =  [[NSThread currentThread] isMainThread];

NSLog(@"%d",isMainThread);

主线程阻塞会造成UI冻结，页面假死

例如:

 NSInteger count = 0 ;

    for (int i = 0; i <1000000000; i++) {
        count++;
    }

    NSLog(@"%ld",count);

实现多线程的方法： 1. NSObject实现多线程

                2. NSThread实例方法实现多线程

                3.NSThread类方法实现多线程

                4.NSOperationQueue实现多线程

               5.GCD(Grand Center Dispatch)大中央调度 以队列的方式管理多线程

1.NSObject实现多线程：

  NSObject提供的方法实现多线程，使用简单，但不能保证线程安全

 [self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(NSObjectAction:) withObject:@“ "NSObject 实现多线程 ”];

-(void)NSObjectAction:(id)object
{
    BOOL isMainThread = [[NSThread currentThread] isMainThread];
    NSLog(@"%d",isMainThread);
    NSLog(@"%@",object);
    NSInteger count = 0 ;
    for (NSInteger i = 0; i <10000000000; i++) {
        count++;
    }
    NSLog(@"%ld" ,count);

    

}

 

   2.NSThread实例方法实现多线程

//NSThread实例方法实现多线程
- (IBAction)buttonAction3:(id)sender {
    NSThread *thread1 = [[NSThread alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(thread:) object:IMAGE2_URL];
    thread1.name = @"名车";
    NSThread *thread2 = [[NSThread alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(thread:) object:IMAGE1_URL];
    thread2.name = @"美女";
    //设置线程的优先级，默认是0.5.优先级并不能决定哪条线程先执行，优先级高的线程先执行的概率比较大
    thread1.threadPriority = 0.9;
    thread2.threadPriority = 0.2;
    //开始执行子线程
    [thread1 start];
    [thread2 start];
   
   
}
-(void)thread:(id)object
{
    @autoreleasepool {
       
    //实现同步请求网络下载图片
    NSLog(@"%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc]initWithString:object];
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
//参数3:是否等showImageOnMainThread：方法执行完毕再往下执行
        //系统提供的 返回主线程的方法
    [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(showImageOnMainThread:) withObject:image waitUntilDone:YES];
    NSLog(@"测试");
    }
}

-(void)showImageOnMainThread:(UIImage*)image
{
    self.imageView.image = image;
//    sleep(3);
}

3.NSThread类方法实现多线程

//NSThread类方法实现多线程
- (IBAction)buttonAction4:(id)sender {
    //通过类方法创建的子线程会自动开始执行

    [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(thread:) toTarget:self withObject:IMAGE1_URL];

}

4. NSOperationQueue操作队列实现多线程

1.// 先创建操作对象

//操作对象本身没有主线程和子线程之分，在哪个线程中都可以执行
   
    NSInvocationOperation *invocationOperation = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(invocationAction:) object:IMAGE1_URL];
//    [invocationOperation start];

    NSBlockOperation *blockOperation = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
        NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc]initWithString:IMAGE2_URL];
        NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];

        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];

       [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(showImageOnMainThread:) withObject:image waitUntilDone:NO];

    }];

2.创建操作队列 ，将操作对象加入到操作队列中，实现多线程

//操作队列 NSOperationQueue 将操作对象加入到操作队列中，实现多线程

    NSOperationQueue *oq = [[NSOperationQueue alloc]init];

    // 最大并发数，能够同时执行的任务
    oq.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 1;
   
    //将操作对象加入到操作队列中之后，操作队列会开辟合适数量的线程来执行操作
    [oq addOperation:invocationOperation];
    [oq addOperation:blockOperation];
    [oq addOperationWithBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
        NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc]initWithString:IMAGE1_URL];
        NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
       
        [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(showImageOnMainThread:) withObject:image waitUntilDone:NO];

    }];

//主队列，主队列就一条线程－－主线程
    NSOperationQueue *mainQueue = [NSOperationQueue mainQueue];
    [mainQueue addOperation:invocationOperation];

    [mainQueue addOperation:blockOperation];

   

-(void)invocationAction:(id)object
{
    NSLog(@"%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc]initWithString:object];
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
   
    //在子线程中执行操作对象，必须要写这句
     //系统提供的 返回主线程的方法
    [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(showImageOnMainThread:) withObject:image waitUntilDone:NO];

}

5.GCD(Grand Center Dispatch)大中央调度 以队列的方式管理多线程

//GCD  Grand Center dispatch 大中央调度 以队列的方式管理多线程

- (IBAction)buttonAction6:(id)sender {
   
    //获取系统的串行队列
    {
        dispatch_queue_t serialQueue = dispatch_get_main_queue();
        // 向某个队列中添加子线程
        // 参数1: 队列
        // 参数2:添加的子线程中执行什么代码
        // 如果该队列是系统的主队列，是无法添加子线程，block中的代码是在主线程中执行
        dispatch_async(serialQueue, ^{
            NSLog(@"%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
        });
    }
    //创建串行队列
    {
        //参数1: 队列的名字
        //参数2:要创建的队列的类型
        dispatch_queue_t serialQueue = dispatch_queue_create("hehe", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
        dispatch_async(serialQueue, ^{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                NSLog(@"he");
            }
        });
        dispatch_async(serialQueue, ^{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                NSLog(@"ha");
            }
        });
    }
   
    // 获取系统的并行队列
    {
        dispatch_queue_t concurrentQueue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
        dispatch_async(concurrentQueue, ^{
            NSLog(@"%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
        });
    }
   
    //创建并行队列
    {
        dispatch_queue_t concurrentQueue = dispatch_queue_create("haha", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
        dispatch_async(concurrentQueue, ^{
            dispatch_async(concurrentQueue, ^{
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                    NSLog(@"嘿");
                }
            });
            dispatch_async(concurrentQueue, ^{
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                    NSLog(@"呵");
                }
            });
        });
       

    }  

}