java核心技术卷1一段关于反射的代码

出处在原书的P201

package ch05;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.sql.SQLOutput;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @program: LearnJava
 * @author: hhmy27
 * @created: 2020/09/20 20:16
 * @description:
 */
public class ReflectionTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String name;
        if (args.length > 0) name = args[0];
        else {
            Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("Enter class name (e.g. java.util.Date):");
            name = in.next();
        }

        try {
            Class cl = Class.forName(name);
            // 父类
            Class supercl = cl.getSuperclass();
            // 类的修饰符
            String modifiers = Modifier.toString(cl.getModifiers());
            if (modifiers.length() > 0) System.out.print(modifiers + " ");
            System.out.print("class " + name);
            if (supercl != null && supercl != Object.class) System.out.print(" extends " + supercl.getName());
            System.out.print("\n{\n");
            printConstructors(cl);
            System.out.println();
            printMethods(cl);
            System.out.println();
            printFields(cl);
            System.out.println("}");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.exit(0);
    }

    private static void printConstructors(Class cl) {
        Constructor[] constructors = cl.getConstructors();
        for (Constructor c : constructors) {
            String name = c.getName();
            System.out.print("    ");
            String modifiers = Modifier.toString(c.getModifiers());
            if (modifiers.length() > 0) System.out.print(modifiers + " ");
            System.out.print(name + "(");

            // 打印构造器的参数
            Class[] paramTypes = c.getParameterTypes();
            for (int j = 0; j < paramTypes.length; j++) {
                if (j > 0) System.out.print(",");
                System.out.print(paramTypes[j].getName());
            }
            System.out.println(");");
        }
    }


    private static void printMethods(Class cl) {
        Method[] methods = cl.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (Method m : methods) {
            Class<?> retType = m.getReturnType();
            String name = m.getName();
            System.out.print("    ");
            // print modifiers, return type and method name
            String modifiers = Modifier.toString(m.getModifiers());
            if (modifiers.length() > 0) System.out.print(modifiers + " ");
            System.out.print(retType.getName() + " " + name + "(");
            //print parameter types
            Class<?>[] paramTypes = m.getParameterTypes();
            for (int j = 0; j < paramTypes.length; j++) {
                if (j > 0) System.out.print(", ");
                System.out.print(paramTypes[j].getName());
            }
            System.out.println(");");
        }

    }

    private static void printFields(Class cl) {
        Field[] fields = cl.getDeclaredFields();

        for (Field f : fields) {
            Class<?> type = f.getType();
            String name = f.getName();
            System.out.print("    ");
            String modifiers = Modifier.toString(f.getModifiers());
            if (modifiers.length() > 0) System.out.print(modifiers + " ");
            System.out.println(type.getName() + " " + name + ";");
        }
    }
}

涉及到挺多反射的API，可以参考它们的用法

输入 java.lang.Double之后，可以获得以下结果

public final class java.lang.Double extends java.lang.Number
{
    public java.lang.Double(double);
    public java.lang.Double(java.lang.String);

    public boolean equals(java.lang.Object);
    public static java.lang.String toString(double);
    public java.lang.String toString();
    public int hashCode();
    public static int hashCode(double);
    public static double min(double, double);
    public static double max(double, double);
    public static native long doubleToRawLongBits(double);
    public static long doubleToLongBits(double);
    public static native double longBitsToDouble(long);
    public volatile int compareTo(java.lang.Object);
    public int compareTo(java.lang.Double);
    public byte byteValue();
    public short shortValue();
    public int intValue();
    public long longValue();
    public float floatValue();
    public double doubleValue();
    public static java.lang.Double valueOf(java.lang.String);
    public static java.lang.Double valueOf(double);
    public static java.lang.String toHexString(double);
    public static int compare(double, double);
    public static boolean isNaN(double);
    public boolean isNaN();
    public static boolean isInfinite(double);
    public boolean isInfinite();
    public static boolean isFinite(double);
    public static double sum(double, double);
    public static double parseDouble(java.lang.String);

    public static final double POSITIVE_INFINITY;
    public static final double NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
    public static final double NaN;
    public static final double MAX_VALUE;
    public static final double MIN_NORMAL;
    public static final double MIN_VALUE;
    public static final int MAX_EXPONENT;
    public static final int MIN_EXPONENT;
    public static final int SIZE;
    public static final int BYTES;
    public static final java.lang.Class TYPE;
    private final double value;
    private static final long serialVersionUID;
}