303. 区域和检索 - 数组不可变

前缀和

暴力解法

class NumArray:
    def __init__(self, nums: List[int]):
        self.lst = nums

    def sumRange(self, i: int, j: int) -> int:
        return sum(self.lst[i:j+1])


# Your NumArray object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = NumArray(nums)
# param_1 = obj.sumRange(i,j)

前缀和

class NumArray:
    def __init__(self, nums: List[int]):
        self.lst = nums
        self.pre = [0]
        for i in range(1,len(self.lst)+1):
            self.pre.append(self.pre[i-1] + self.lst[i-1])

    def sumRange(self, i: int, j: int) -> int:
        return self.pre[j+1] - self.pre[i] 


# Your NumArray object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = NumArray(nums)
# param_1 = obj.sumRange(i,j)

区别