野火-鲁班猫2：五款USB Wifi

已于 2024-06-26 21:41:31 修改
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分类专栏： # 鲁班猫2与Linux设备驱动开发 文章标签： linux 嵌入式硬件 debian
于 2024-06-25 23:57:22 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hhqust/article/details/139972439
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前言：鲁班猫2系统镜像为：lubancat-rk3568-debian10-xfce-full-20240510_update.img。

接上篇在鲁班猫2安装Tenda USB WIFI的驱动。我现在手头上有了5个厂商的30元以下的USB  WIFI：

  • Tenda：W311MI
  • EDUP：EP-AX300
  • COMFAST：CF-940AX
  • MERCURY：UX3
  • UGREEN：CM760

同样的AIC8800

每一家都提供了Linux设备驱动包。从驱动包的名称或者从deb包中提取的驱动源码可以知道他们都是基于AIC8800系列芯片。

不一样的结果

当我将后来买的四款USB  WIFI依次插入Tenda USB WIFI可以正常使用的鲁班猫2上时，分歧出现了。

  • EDUP和COMFAST正常工作，无线网卡设备正常出现。
  • MERCURY和UGREEN，没有看到任何无线网络设备。

该dmesg出场了

以下依次列举插入五款USB  WIFI之后的系统log。

1、Tenda

[  868.430156] usb 1-1.1: new high-speed USB device number 13 using ehci-platform
[  868.629461] usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=a69c, idProduct=5721, bcdDevice= 2.00
[  868.629578] usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[  868.629613] usb 1-1.1: Product: Aic MSC
[  868.629648] usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: aicsemi
[  868.629680] usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: 20200203
[  868.632865] usb-storage 1-1.1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[  868.636999] scsi host1: usb-storage 1-1.1:1.0
[  869.657723] scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access     AIC      flash            1.0  PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
[  869.662517] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] 7648 512-byte logical blocks: (3.92 MB/3.73 MiB)
[  869.663827] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is on
[  869.663866] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 03 00 80 00
[  869.664629] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] No Caching mode page found
[  869.664658] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
[  869.669939]  sda: sda1
[  869.676899] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk
[  870.573752] usb 1-1.1: reset high-speed USB device number 13 using ehci-platform
[  870.770479] usb 1-1.1: device firmware changed
[  870.770975] usb 1-1.1: USB disconnect, device number 13
[  870.783470] scsi 1:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to dead device
[  871.040206] usb 1-1.1: new high-speed USB device number 14 using ehci-platform
[  871.238096] usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=2604, idProduct=0013, bcdDevice= 1.00
[  871.238131] usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[  871.238141] usb 1-1.1: Product: AIC8800DC
[  871.238149] usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: AICSemi
[  871.238156] usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: 20220127

2、COMFAST

[  619.597728] usb 1-1.1: new high-speed USB device number 9 using ehci-platform
[  619.797092] usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=a69c, idProduct=5721, bcdDevice= 2.00
[  619.797213] usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[  619.797252] usb 1-1.1: Product: Aic MSC
[  619.797281] usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: aicsemi
[  619.797309] usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: 20200203
[  619.801217] usb-storage 1-1.1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[  619.804492] scsi host1: usb-storage 1-1.1:1.0
[  620.834008] scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access     AIC      flash            1.0  PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
[  620.839904] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] 7648 512-byte logical blocks: (3.92 MB/3.73 MiB)
[  620.842144] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is on
[  620.842256] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 03 00 80 00
[  620.843519] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] No Caching mode page found
[  620.843596] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
[  620.855534]  sda: sda1
[  620.866402] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk
[  621.764542] usb 1-1.1: reset high-speed USB device number 9 using ehci-platform
[  621.961694] usb 1-1.1: device firmware changed
[  621.962818] usb 1-1.1: USB disconnect, device number 9
[  621.972247] scsi 1:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to dead device
[  622.231180] usb 1-1.1: new high-speed USB device number 10 using ehci-platform
[  622.430344] usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=a69c, idProduct=88dc, bcdDevice= 1.00
[  622.430466] usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[  622.430502] usb 1-1.1: Product: AIC8800DC
[  622.430535] usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: AICSemi
[  622.430565] usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: 20220127
[  622.496758] aic_load_fw: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[  622.502868] aic_bluetooth_mod_init 
[  622.503011] RELEASE DATE:2023_0207_1053 
[  622.503728] usbcore: registered new interface driver aic_load_fw

3、EDUP

[  763.726572] usb 1-1.1: new high-speed USB device number 11 using ehci-platform
[  763.925845] usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=a69c, idProduct=5721, bcdDevice= 2.00
[  763.925968] usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[  763.926008] usb 1-1.1: Product: Aic MSC
[  763.926038] usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: aicsemi
[  763.926065] usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: 20200203
[  763.929757] usb-storage 1-1.1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[  763.936753] scsi host1: usb-storage 1-1.1:1.0
[  764.957015] scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access     AIC      flash            1.0  PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
[  764.960357] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] 15840 512-byte logical blocks: (8.11 MB/7.73 MiB)
[  764.961235] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is on
[  764.961260] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 03 00 80 00
[  764.961991] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] No Caching mode page found
[  764.962016] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
[  764.970414]  sda: sda1
[  764.975409] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk
[  765.876287] usb 1-1.1: reset high-speed USB device number 11 using ehci-platform
[  766.076759] usb 1-1.1: device firmware changed
[  766.077759] usb 1-1.1: USB disconnect, device number 11
[  766.086319] scsi 1:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to dead device
[  766.359516] usb 1-1.1: new high-speed USB device number 12 using ehci-platform
[  766.560605] usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=a69c, idProduct=88dc, bcdDevice= 1.00
[  766.560656] usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[  766.560668] usb 1-1.1: Product: AIC8800DC
[  766.560678] usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: AICSemi
[  766.560687] usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: 20220127

4、Mercury 

[  323.613751] usb 1-1.1: USB disconnect, device number 3
[  329.295253] usb 1-1.1: new high-speed USB device number 6 using ehci-platform
[  329.494336] usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=a69c, idProduct=5721, bcdDevice= 2.00
[  329.494453] usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[  329.494492] usb 1-1.1: Product: Aic MSC
[  329.494524] usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: aicsemi
[  329.494554] usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: 20200203
[  329.498279] usb-storage 1-1.1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[  329.506912] scsi host1: usb-storage 1-1.1:1.0
[  330.527654] scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access     AIC      flash            1.0  PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
[  330.536825] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] 7648 512-byte logical blocks: (3.92 MB/3.73 MiB)
[  330.543803] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is on
[  330.543997] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 03 00 80 00
[  330.546985] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] No Caching mode page found
[  330.547444] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
[  330.557168]  sda: sda1
[  330.566048] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk
[  331.491791] usb 1-1.1: reset high-speed USB device number 6 using ehci-platform
[  331.692434] usb 1-1.1: device firmware changed
[  331.693416] usb 1-1.1: USB disconnect, device number 6
[  331.702293] scsi 1:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to dead device
[  331.955320] usb 1-1.1: new high-speed USB device number 7 using ehci-platform
[  332.154467] usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=2357, idProduct=0147, bcdDevice= 1.00
[  332.154591] usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[  332.154629] usb 1-1.1: Product: AIC8800DC
[  332.154659] usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: AICSemi
[  332.154688] usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: 20220127

5、UGREEN 

[  537.424188] usb 1-1.1: new high-speed USB device number 8 using ehci-platform
[  537.623463] usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=a69c, idProduct=5722, bcdDevice= 2.00
[  537.623588] usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[  537.623624] usb 1-1.1: Product: Aic MSC
[  537.623653] usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: aicsemi
[  537.623681] usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: 20200203
[  537.627420] usb-storage 1-1.1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[  537.634154] scsi host1: usb-storage 1-1.1:1.0
[  538.643460] scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access     AIC      flash            1.0  PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
[  538.651984] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] 7648 512-byte logical blocks: (3.92 MB/3.73 MiB)
[  538.653389] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is on
[  538.653465] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 03 00 80 00
[  538.657820] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] No Caching mode page found
[  538.657907] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
[  538.673418]  sda: sda1
[  538.683074] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk

可以看到，

  1. 正常工作的产品都经历依次重新枚举的过程，并且产品的PID和VID都发生了变化。  
  2. Mercury虽然也重新枚举了，PID 和VID也发生变化了，却无法正常工作。
  3. Ugreen没有重新枚举，保持在大容量存储设备的状态，确实也无法工作。

继续挖掘log中的信息

1、USB rule

五个USB  WIFI在链接开发板中的初始PID/VID，Ugreen是A69C/5722，其他四个是A69C /5721。

在驱动安装包中其实可以看到有这样一个USB  rule文件aic.rule，会被复制到/etc/udev/rules.d/。

KERNEL=="sd*", ATTRS{idVendor}=="a69c", ATTRS{idProduct}=="5721",  SYMLINK+="aicudisk", RUN+="/usr/bin/eject /dev/%k"

现象变得合理了，只需要将5722对应的rule添加到aic.rule即可。后续实测结果与期望一致。

2、驱动匹配设备

Mercury的log中显示重新枚举之后，并没有触发驱动加载过程。以Tenda为例，正常的过程是这样的：

[  131.002661] usb 1-1.2: new high-speed USB device number 8 using ehci-platform
[  131.218375] usb 1-1.2: New USB device found, idVendor=2604, idProduct=0013, bcdDevice= 1.00
[  131.219287] usb 1-1.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[  131.219961] usb 1-1.2: Product: AIC8800DC
[  131.220345] usb 1-1.2: Manufacturer: AICSemi
[  131.220751] usb 1-1.2: SerialNumber: 20220127
[  131.224272] AICWFDBG(LOGINFO)	aicwf_usb_chipmatch USE AIC8800DW
[  131.224864] AICWFDBG(LOGINFO)	aicwf_parse_usb endpoints = 4
[  131.225358] AICWFDBG(LOGERROR)	Number of interfaces: 1 not supported
[  131.226090] 8800dw
[  131.226299] AICWFDBG(LOGINFO)	Aic high speed USB device detected
[  131.226847] AICWFDBG(LOGINFO)	aicwf_usb_alloc_rx_urb AICWF_USB_RX_URBS:200 
[  131.227690] AICWFDBG(LOGINFO)	aicwf_usb_alloc_tx_urb AICWF_USB_TX_URBS:200

推断目前在开发板中安装的Tenda提供的USB  WIFI驱动中并没有包含友商的ID。由于每一家都提供了各自版本的驱动。如果我没猜错的话，对比各家的驱动源码是可以发现一些线索的。果然。Tenda提供的驱动代码中出现了以下语句：

static struct usb_device_id aicwf_usb_id_table[] = {
#ifndef CONFIG_USB_BT
    {USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_AIC, USB_PRODUCT_ID_AIC8800)},
#else
    {USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_VENDOR_ID_AIC, USB_PRODUCT_ID_AIC8801, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff)},
    {USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_VENDOR_ID_AIC, USB_PRODUCT_ID_AIC8800DC, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff)},
    {USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_AIC, USB_PRODUCT_ID_AIC8800DW)},
    {USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_AIC_V2, USB_PRODUCT_ID_AIC8800FC)},
    {USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_TENDA, USB_PRODUCT_ID_TENDA)},
    {USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_TENDA, USB_PRODUCT_ID_TENDA_U2)},

#endif
    {}
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, aicwf_usb_id_table);
static int aicwf_usb_chipmatch(struct aic_usb_dev *usb_dev, u16_l vid, u16_l pid){

	if(pid == USB_PRODUCT_ID_AIC8801){
		usb_dev->chipid = PRODUCT_ID_AIC8801;
		AICWFDBG(LOGINFO, "%s USE AIC8801\r\n", __func__);
		return 0;
	}else if(pid == USB_PRODUCT_ID_AIC8800DC){
		usb_dev->chipid = PRODUCT_ID_AIC8800DC;
		AICWFDBG(LOGINFO, "%s USE AIC8800DC\r\n", __func__);
		return 0;
	}else if(pid == USB_PRODUCT_ID_AIC8800DW || pid == USB_PRODUCT_ID_TENDA
	 || pid == USB_PRODUCT_ID_TENDA_U2 || pid == USB_PRODUCT_ID_AIC8800FC){
        usb_dev->chipid = PRODUCT_ID_AIC8800DW;
		AICWFDBG(LOGINFO, "%s USE AIC8800DW\r\n", __func__);
        return 0;
    }else{
		return -1;
	}
}

在上述两处添加Mercury和UGreen的PID和VID信息（如下），再次编译，安装，重启。

static struct usb_device_id aicwf_usb_id_table[] = {
#ifndef CONFIG_USB_BT
    {USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_AIC, USB_PRODUCT_ID_AIC8800)},
#else
    {USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_VENDOR_ID_AIC, USB_PRODUCT_ID_AIC8801, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff)},
    {USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_VENDOR_ID_AIC, USB_PRODUCT_ID_AIC8800DC, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff)},
    {USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_AIC, USB_PRODUCT_ID_AIC8800DW)},
    {USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_AIC_V2, USB_PRODUCT_ID_AIC8800FC)},
    {USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_TENDA, USB_PRODUCT_ID_TENDA)},
    {USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_TENDA, USB_PRODUCT_ID_TENDA_U2)},
    {USB_DEVICE(0xA69C, 0x88DE)},//Ugreen
    //{USB_DEVICE(0xA69C, 0x88DC)},//COMFAST
    {USB_DEVICE(0x2357, 0x0147)},//MERCURY
    //{USB_DEVICE(0xA69C, 0x88DC)},//EDUP

#endif
    {}
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, aicwf_usb_id_table);
static int aicwf_usb_chipmatch(struct aic_usb_dev *usb_dev, u16_l vid, u16_l pid){

	if(pid == USB_PRODUCT_ID_AIC8801){
		usb_dev->chipid = PRODUCT_ID_AIC8801;
		AICWFDBG(LOGINFO, "%s USE AIC8801\r\n", __func__);
		return 0;
	}else if(pid == USB_PRODUCT_ID_AIC8800DC){
		usb_dev->chipid = PRODUCT_ID_AIC8800DC;
		AICWFDBG(LOGINFO, "%s USE AIC8800DC\r\n", __func__);
		return 0;
	}else if(pid == USB_PRODUCT_ID_AIC8800DW || pid == USB_PRODUCT_ID_TENDA
	 || pid == USB_PRODUCT_ID_TENDA_U2 || pid == USB_PRODUCT_ID_AIC8800FC
        || pid == 0x88DE || pid == 0x0147){
        usb_dev->chipid = PRODUCT_ID_AIC8800DW;
		AICWFDBG(LOGINFO, "%s USE AIC8800DW\r\n", __func__);
        return 0;
    }else{
		return -1;
	}
}

万能AIC8800驱动

五款USB  WIFI 就都可以使用了。

理论上只要是AIC8800系列芯片的USB  WIFI，通过修改上述USB rule文件和驱动源码中的PID 和VID信息，都可以正常加载驱动。

声明：本博客仅限讨论5家USB  WIFI linux驱动安装过程，不是产品评测，不偏不倚。

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目标是策划野火烟雾数据集，以实现开放共享和易于访问的数据集，以开发基于视觉的野火检测模型。 数据集的轻松访问和开放共享将促进并加速解决野火危机的研究工作。 HPWREN相机 下载了公共领域的HPWREN相机图像，...
AIC8800 WIFI调试记录
weixin_43736492的博客
07-19 4459
可以发现这个引脚接到主控CPU的PL5/S_JTAG_CK/S_PL_EINT5，即GPIO为PL5.测量WL_PMU_EN发现没有3.3V，是mV，表示没有供电，找的这个引脚接到哪里去了。先看AIC8800硬件模块是否正常，用万用表测芯片供电是否正常。问题：AIC8800 USB 接口WIFI模块无法识别。驱动层：usb无法识别到AIC8800模块。去对应设备树拉高电压即可。上层：WIFI打不开。
openwrt cc在mt7688上使用原厂wifi驱动出现“ERROR!!! MCUSysInit: NICLoadFirmware failed, Status[=0x00000001]”的解决方
wwx0715的专栏
12-30 4690
在mtk官方的openwrt版本上，编译mt7688的版本，使用源码驱动包，没有任何问题，该版本使用的内核版本是3.10.14，但是将源码驱动包移植到openwrt cc（kernel 3.18.23）上时，就会出现如下错误： [ 23.610000] ===> rt2880_probe [ 23.610000] --> RTMPAllocAdapterBlock [ 23.7800
【鲁班猫】安装python3.9.12
单片机菜鸟学习之路
03-26 999
首先先到python官网下载python源码包 （如果你想安装其他版本，将3.9.12修改成你对应的版本号）
卡片电脑 鲁班猫ZeroW——入门笔记（1）
qq_45362336的博客
02-09 5292
卡片电脑
navicate远程linux上的pgsql提示密码失败
记录、分享、合作、共赢
09-14 305
2、postgresql.conf文件中，修改listen_addresses。3、重启pgsql，例如：systemctl restart pgsql。1、pg_hba.conf文件中，ipv4下面的内容改成。4、如果问题还在，检查firewalld防火墙，执行。5、再次尝试连接，成功！
【Linux】：信号与信号产生
Yikefore的博客
09-12 960
信号的基本概念、对信号的理解、信号的多种产生方式以及核心转储的详细介绍！
linux-网络相关概念
最新发布
zdd56789的博客
09-17 389
linux-网络相关概念
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