深入研究Hibernate之八：一对一

先看单向一对一：IDCard和Person，由IDCard维护关系

package org.yanglg.hibernate.model;


public class Person {

	private int id;
	private String name;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

package org.yanglg.hibernate.model;

public class IDCard {
	
	private int id;
	private String idcard;
	private Person person;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getIdcard() {
		return idcard;
	}

	public void setIdcard(String idcard) {
		this.idcard = idcard;
	}

	public Person getPerson() {
		return person;
	}

	public void setPerson(Person person) {
		this.person = person;
	}

}

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="org.yanglg.hibernate.model.IDCard" table="t_idcard">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="idcard" />
		<many-to-one name="person" column="pid" unique="true" />
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="org.yanglg.hibernate.model.Person" table="t_person">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" />
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

下面来看第一种方式新增数据：

/**
	 * IdCard维护关系
	 */
	@Test
	public void testAdd2() {
		Session session = null;

		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.openSession();

			session.beginTransaction();

			Person p = new Person();
			p.setName("p001");
			session.save(p);

			IDCard id = new IDCard();
			id.setIdcard("001");
			id.setPerson(p);

			
			session.save(id);

			session.getTransaction().commit();

		} catch (Exception e) {

			if (session != null) {
				session.getTransaction().rollback();
			}
		} finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

新增正常！

第二种：

/**
	 * 由不维护关系的那一端设置的话，不好意思，会出错的
	 */
	@Test
	public void testAdd3() {
		Session session = null;

		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.openSession();

			session.beginTransaction();

			IDCard id = new IDCard();
			id.setIdcard("001");
			session.save(id);

			Person p = new Person();
			p.setName("p001");
			p.setIdCard(id);

			session.save(p);

			session.getTransaction().commit();

		} catch (Exception e) {

			if (session != null) {
				session.getTransaction().rollback();
			}
			e.printStackTrace();
			
		} finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

也没有报错，BUT，数据库中IDCard的pid字段为NULL！

所以还是那个结论，先保存不维护关系（Person）的一端，再保存维护关系的一端（IDCard）！

再看双向一对一：

Person实体类中是要加IDCard的引用的，并且IDCard的映射文件没有变化，这里就不引入代码了

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="org.yanglg.hibernate.model.Person" table="t_person">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" />

		<one-to-one name="idCard" property-ref="person"></one-to-one>

	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<one-to-one name="idCard" property-ref="person"></one-to-one>

这句表示person不维护关系

	@Test
	public void testLoad2() {

		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.openSession();
			IDCard c = (IDCard) session.load(IDCard.class, 1);
			System.out.println(c.getIdcard());
			System.out.println(c.getPerson());

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

	@Test
	public void testLoad3() {

		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.openSession();
			Person person = (Person)session.load(Person.class, 1);
			
			System.out.println(person.getName());
			System.out.println(person.getIdCard());

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 在双向一对一时，取数据时，一定要从没有维护关系的取起，要不会多发SQL
	 */