mongoose实例

使用mongoose首先我们要安装mongoose的包

npm install -- save mongoose

安装完成之后，看一下mongoose使用的具体实例：
一：连接数据库

//db.js
var mongoose = require("mongoose");
var db = mongoose.createConnection('mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/xiaohuhu');
db.once('open',function (callback) {
    console.log("数据库连接成功");
})
exports.db = db;

二：定义模型

1.创建schema结构：
例：

var mongoose = rquire("mongoose")
var db = require("./db.js");
var studentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
    name  :{type:String},
    age   :{type:Number},
    sex   :{type:String}
})

2.创建模型,并将其暴露出去

//转换为对象
var student = db.model('student',studentSchema);

3.定义对象方法

  var studentSchema = new Schema({name:String,type:String});
  studentSchema.methods.findFriends = function(callback){
     this.model('student').find({type:this.type},callback);
  }

4.定义一些schema的静态方法
例：

studentSchema.statics.findperson = function(conditions,update,options,callback){
        this.model("student").update(conditions,update,options,callback);

}

5.索引

var animalSchema = new Schema({
    name:String,
    type:String,
    tags:{type:[String],index:true}
});
animalSchema.index({name:1,type:-1})

6.Schema内嵌Schema

var childSchema = new Schema({name:String});

var parentSchema = new Schema({
   child:[childSchema]
})