人脸识别在opencv下作人脸检测

人脸识别的第一步，就是人脸检测。把人的脸部从一张照片中用计算机自动识别出来，作为下一步人脸识别的基础。

在opencv中，库中自带了一个利用harr特征的人脸检测训练及检测函数：cvHaarDetectObjects。它利用训练好的检测器，在图片中间检测你想要的物体，如人脸。opencv自带了很多检测器，在%opencv%data/haarcascades目录下，你可以随意取用。或者你也可以自己用图片训练自己的检测器，之后拿来使用。

下面是检测人脸的源代码：

// DetectFaces.c

//

// Example code showing how to detect faces using

// OpenCV's CvHaarClassifierCascade

//

// See also, facedetect.c, in the samples directory.

//

// Usage: DetectFaces <imagefilename>

#include <stdio.h>

#include "cv.h"

#include "highgui.h"

// *** Change this to your install location! ***

// *********************************************

#define OPENCV_ROOT "C:/Program Files/OpenCV"

// *********************************************

void displayDetections(IplImage * pInpImg, CvSeq * pFaceRectSeq, char* FileName);

int main(int argc, char** argv)

{

// variables

IplImage * pInpImg = 0;

CvHaarClassifierCascade * pCascade = 0; // the face detector

CvMemStorage * pStorage = 0; // memory for detector to use

CvSeq * pFaceRectSeq; // memory-access interface

// usage check

if(argc < 2)

{

printf("Missing name of image file!/n"

   "Usage: %s <imagefilename>/n", argv[0]);

exit(-1);

}

// initializations

pInpImg = (argc > 1) ? cvLoadImage(argv[1], CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR) : 0;

pStorage = cvCreateMemStorage(0);

pCascade = (CvHaarClassifierCascade *)cvLoad

   ((OPENCV_ROOT"/data/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml"),

   0, 0, 0 );

// validate that everything initialized properly

if( !pInpImg || !pStorage || !pCascade )

{

printf("Initialization failed: %s/n",

(!pInpImg)? "can't load image file" :

(!pCascade)? "can't load haar-cascade -- "

   "make sure path is correct" :

"unable to allocate memory for data storage", argv[1]);

exit(-1);

}

// detect faces in image

pFaceRectSeq = cvHaarDetectObjects

(pInpImg, pCascade, pStorage,

1.1, // increase search scale by 10% each pass

3, // merge groups of three detections

CV_HAAR_DO_CANNY_PRUNING, // skip regions unlikely to contain a face

cvSize(40,40)); // smallest size face to detect = 40x40

// display detected faces

displayDetections(pInpImg, pFaceRectSeq, argv[1]);

// clean up and release resources

cvReleaseImage(&pInpImg);

if(pCascade) cvReleaseHaarClassifierCascade(&pCascade);

if(pStorage) cvReleaseMemStorage(&pStorage);

return 0;

}

void displayDetections(IplImage * pInpImg, CvSeq * pFaceRectSeq, char* FileName)

{

const char * DISPLAY_WINDOW = "Haar Window";

int i;

// create a window to display detected faces

cvNamedWindow(DISPLAY_WINDOW, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

// draw a rectangular outline around each detection

for(i=0;i<(pFaceRectSeq? pFaceRectSeq->total:0); i++ )

{

CvRect* r = (CvRect*)cvGetSeqElem(pFaceRectSeq, i);

CvPoint pt1 = { r->x, r->y };

CvPoint pt2 = { r->x + r->width, r->y + r->height };

cvRectangle(pInpImg, pt1, pt2, CV_RGB(0,255,0), 3, 4, 0);

cvSetImageROI(pInpImg, *r);

//char* FileName = argv[1];

IplImage* dst = cvCreateImage( cvSize(92,112), pInpImg->depth, pInpImg->nChannels);

cvResize(pInpImg, dst, CV_INTER_LINEAR);

strcat(FileName,".pgm");

cvSaveImage(FileName, dst);

}

// display face detections

cvShowImage(DISPLAY_WINDOW, pInpImg);

cvWaitKey(0);

cvDestroyWindow(DISPLAY_WINDOW);

}

程序会将人脸检测出来，显示在屏幕上，并存回原来的文件将其覆盖。

在window xp， devcpp 4.9.9.2 下编译通过。

 

原帖地址：http://491352274.blog.163.com/blog/static/12796730420102431751446/