linux下的socket编程

TCP

#include <arpa/inet.h>
uint32_t htonl(uint32_t hostlong);
uint16_t htons(uint16_t hostshort);
uint32_t ntohl(uint32_t netlong);
uint16_t ntohs(uint16_t netshort);

h表示host，n表示network，l表示32位整数，s表示16位整数

IP地址zhuan'huan函数：

#include <arpa/inet.h>
int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, socklen_t size);

sockaddr数据结构：

tcpserver.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<sys/types.h>

#define MAXLINE 80
#define PORT 8000

int main()
{
    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr,clientaddr;
    int i,n;
    socklen_t clientaddr_len;
    char buf[MAXLINE];
    char str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
    int listenfd,connfd;
    listenfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    bzero(&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr));
    serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    bind(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr));
    listen(listenfd,20);
    printf("Accepting connections...\n");
    while(1)
    {
        clientaddr_len = sizeof(clientaddr);
        connfd = accept(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr,&clientaddr_len);
        n = read(connfd,buf,MAXLINE);
        printf("received from %s PORT %d\n",
        inet_ntop(AF_INET,&clientaddr.sin_addr,str,sizeof(str)),
        ntohs(clientaddr.sin_port));
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
            buf[i] = toupper[buf[i]];
        write(connfd,buf,n);
        close(connfd);
    }
    return 0;
}

tcpclient.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>

#define MAXLINE 80
#define PORT 8000

int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
    char buf[MAXLINE];
    char* str;
    int n;
    int sockfd;
    if(argc != 2)
        exit(1);
    str = argv[1];
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    bzero(&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr));
    serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET,"127.0.0.1",&serveraddr.sin_addr);
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr));
    write(sockfd,str,strlen(str));
    n = read(sockfd,buf,MAXLINE);
    write(STDOUT_FILENO,buf,n);
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

UDP

udpserver.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>

#define MAXLINE 80
#define PORT 8000

int main()
{
    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr,clientaddr;
    char buf[MAXLINE];
    char str[INET_ADDRSTARLEN];
    socklen_t clientaddr_len;
    int sockfd;
    int i,n;
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    bzero(&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr));
    serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr));
    while(1)
    {
        n = 
        recvfrom(sockfd,buf,MAXLINE,0,(struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr,&clientaddr_len);
        printf("received from %d PORT %d\n",
        inet_ntop(AF_INET,&clientaddr.sin_addr,str,sizeof(size)),
        ntohs(clientaddr.sin_port));
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
            buf[i] = toupper[buf[i]];
        sendto(sockfd,buf,n,0,(struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr,sizeof(clientaddr));
        
    }
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

udpclient.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>

#define MAXLINE 80
#define PORT 8000

int main()
{
    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
    int sockfd,n;
    char buf[MAXLINE];
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    bzero(&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr));
    serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET,"127.0.0.1",&serveraddr.sin_addr);
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    while(fgets(buf,MAXLINE,stdin)!=NULL)
    {
        n = sendto(sockfd,buf,
        strlen(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr))
        n = recvfrom(sockfd,buf,MAXLINE,0,NULL,0);
        write(STDOUT_FILENO,buf,n);
    }
    return 0;
}