SQLHelper数据库通用访问类（第三版）

///<summary>
///版本：SQLHelper 1.3
///模块编号：1001
///作用：数据库访问通用类
///作者：邓政军
///修改日期：2011-12-4
///1.有新增
///2.将ExecuteNonQuery修改成int返回值
///3.完善注释
///</summary>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;

namespace SqlHelper
{
    public class SQLHelper
    {
        //
        //第一二版
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取数据连接字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>连接字符串</returns>
        public static string GetConnectionString()
        {
            return ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ASPNET3_5_DataBase"].ConnectionString;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询并将结果返回至DataTable中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSql">查询语句</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">可能带的参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回一张查询结果表</returns>
        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string strSql, params SqlParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(GetConnectionString()))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                {
                    cmd.Connection = conn;
                    cmd.CommandText = strSql;
                    foreach (SqlParameter p in parameters)
                    {
                        cmd.Parameters.Add(p);
                    }
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    using (SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
                    {
                        adapter.Fill(ds);
                        return ds.Tables[0];
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// (重载)执行查询并将结果返回至DataTable中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSql">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>返回一张查询结果表</returns>
        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string strSql)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(GetConnectionString()))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                {
                    cmd.Connection = conn;
                    cmd.CommandText = strSql;
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    using (SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
                    {
                        adapter.Fill(ds);
                        return ds.Tables[0];
                    }
                }
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 执行对数据的增删改操作
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSql"></param>
        /// <param name="parameters"></param>
        /// <returns>返回影响行数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string strSql, params SqlParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(GetConnectionString()))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                {
                    cmd.Connection = conn;
                    cmd.CommandText = strSql;
                    foreach (SqlParameter p in parameters)
                    {
                        cmd.Parameters.Add(p);
                    }
                    return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// (重载)执行对数据的增删改操作
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSql">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>返回影响行数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string strSql)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(GetConnectionString()))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                {
                    cmd.Connection = conn;
                    cmd.CommandText = strSql;
                    return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询并返回结果集中第一行第一列的值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSql"></param>
        /// <param name="parameters"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static object ExecuteScalar(string strSql, params SqlParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(GetConnectionString()))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                {
                    cmd.Connection = conn;
                    cmd.CommandText = strSql;
                    foreach (SqlParameter p in parameters)
                    {
                        cmd.Parameters.Add(p);
                    }
                    return cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// (重载)执行查询并返回结果集中第一行第一列的值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSql">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static object ExecuteScalar(string strSql)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(GetConnectionString()))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                {
                    cmd.Connection = conn;
                    cmd.CommandText = strSql;
                    return cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                }
            }
        }
        //

        //
        //第三版新增
        /// <summary>
        /// (重载)向指定表中插入一行数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="tableName">表名</param>
        /// <param name="cols">哈希表字段和值</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int Insert(string tableName, Hashtable cols)
        {
            //形式：insert into tablename(fileds)values(values);
            int num = 0;
            string strFileds = "(";
            string strValues = "(";
            //添加字段名和值
            foreach (DictionaryEntry item in cols)
            {
                if (num == 0)
                {
                    strFileds += item.Key.ToString();
                    strValues += item.Value.ToString();
                }
                else
                {
                    strFileds += "," + item.Key.ToString();
                    strValues += "," + item.Value.ToString();
                }

                num++;
            }
            strFileds += ")";
            strValues += ");";

            string strSql = "insert into " + tableName + strFileds + "values" + strValues;
            return SQLHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(strSql);
        }
    }
}