为了数据安全,ES肯定是要设置访问密码的
1、设置访问密码
-
修改ES的配置文件config/elasticsearch.yml,添加如下信息:
xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true
-
启动ES服务
-
修改密码,执行如下指令:
[els@localhost elasticsearch-7.8.1]$ ./bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive
- 执行之后,需要设置一系列的密码,一个个的设置完成,重启ES即可。
2、遇到的错误
- ssl错误:
[2020-09-05T08:50:48,116][WARN ][o.e.t.TcpTransport ] [node-1] exception caught on transport layer [Netty4TcpChannel{localAddress=/[0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1]:7300, remoteAddress=/[0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1]:53662}], closing connection
io.netty.handler.codec.DecoderException: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: No available authentication scheme
at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.callDecode(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:471) ~[netty-codec-4.1.49.Final.jar:4.1.49.Final]
at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:276) ~[netty-codec-4.1.49.Final.jar:4.1.49.Final]
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379) [netty-transport-4.1.49.Final.jar:4.1.49.Final]
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365) [netty-transport-4.1.49.Final.jar:4.1.49.Final]
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357) [netty-transport-4.1.49.Final.jar:4.1.49.Final]
at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410) [netty-transport-4.1.49.Final.jar:4.1.49.Final]
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379) [netty-transport-4.1.49.Final.jar:4.1.49.Final]
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365) [netty-transport-4.1.49.Final.jar:4.1.49.Final]
at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919) [netty-transport-4.1.49.Final.jar:4.1.49.Final]
at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:163) [netty-transport-4.1.49.Final.jar:4.1.49.Final]
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:714) [netty-transport-4.1.49.Final.jar:4.1.49.Final]
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysPlain(NioEventLoop.java:615) [netty-transport-4.1.49.Final.jar:4.1.49.Final]
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:578) [netty-transport-4.1.49.Final.jar:4.1.49.Final]
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:493) [netty-transport-4.1.49.Final.jar:4.1.49.Final]
at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989) [netty-common-4.1.49.Final.jar:4.1.49.Final]
at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74) [netty-common-4.1.49.Final.jar:4.1.49.Final]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832) [?:?]
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: No available authentication scheme
at sun.security.ssl.Alert.createSSLException(Alert.java:131) ~[?:?]
at sun.security.ssl.Alert.createSSLException(Alert.java:117) ~[?:?]
at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:312) ~[?:?]
at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:268) ~[?:?]
at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:259) ~[?:?]
at sun.security.ssl.CertificateMessage$T13CertificateProducer.onProduceCertificate(CertificateMessage.java:955) ~[?:?]
at sun.security.ssl.CertificateMessage$T13CertificateProducer.produce(CertificateMessage.java:944) ~[?:?]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLHandshake.produce(SSLHandshake.java:440) ~[?:?]
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHello$T13ClientHelloConsumer.goServerHello(ClientHello.java:1252) ~[?:?]
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHello$T13ClientHelloConsumer.consume(ClientHello.java:1188) ~[?:?]
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHello$ClientHelloConsumer.onClientHello(ClientHello.java:851) ~[?:?]
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHello$ClientHelloConsumer.consume(ClientHello.java:812) ~[?:?]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLHandshake.consume(SSLHandshake.java:396) ~[?:?]
at sun.security.ssl.HandshakeContext.dispatch(HandshakeContext.java:445) ~[?:?]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl$DelegatedTask$DelegatedAction.run(SSLEngineImpl.java:1260) ~[?:?]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl$DelegatedTask$DelegatedAction.run(SSLEngineImpl.java:1247) ~[?:?]
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:691) ~[?:?]
at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl$DelegatedTask.run(SSLEngineImpl.java:1192) ~[?:?]
at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.runAllDelegatedTasks(SslHandler.java:1542) ~[netty-handler-4.1.49.Final.jar:4.1.49.Final]
at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.runDelegatedTasks(SslHandler.java:1556) ~[netty-handler-4.1.49.Final.jar:4.1.49.Final]
at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.unwrap(SslHandler.java:1440) ~[netty-handler-4.1.49.Final.jar:4.1.49.Final]
at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.decodeJdkCompatible(SslHandler.java:1267) ~[netty-handler-4.1.49.Final.jar:4.1.49.Final]
at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.decode(SslHandler.java:1314) ~[netty-handler-4.1.49.Final.jar:4.1.49.Final]
at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.decodeRemovalReentryProtection(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:501) ~[netty-codec-4.1.49.Final.jar:4.1.49.Final]
at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.callDecode(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:440) ~[netty-codec-4.1.49.Final.jar:4.1.49.Final]
... 16 more
按照如下步骤操作:
第一步,在ES跟目录生成CA证书,需要输入名称和密码,可以直接回车不输入:
bin/elasticsearch-certutil ca
第二步,使用第一步生成的证书,产生p12密钥,需要输入密码的时候可以直接回车不输入:
bin/elasticsearch-certutil cert --ca elastic-stack-ca.p12
第三步,这时候根目录下目录结构如下:
第四步,在config目录下,新建文件夹certs。
第五步,将elastic-certificates.p12文件,复制到config/certs文件夹下。
第六步,修改配置文件config/elasticsearch.yml,改成如下所示:
xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true
xpack.license.self_generated.type: basic
xpack.security.transport.ssl.verification_mode: certificate
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.path: certs/elastic-certificates.p12
xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.path: certs/elastic-certificates.p12
重启ES,错误消失。