_onexit和受控制的singleton对象释放

    通常singleton模式定义函数域内的静态成员，该静态成员的释放都是依赖系统回收进程时自动进行。这里提供的singleton类模板，使用_onexit的CRT扩展设定exe的winMain返回后或dll在卸载时的回调函数功能，实现该静态成员的有控制的释放。

初步设想，这种方式作用有：

1、可控制多个singleton类对象的释放顺序

 

以下是完整的类模板

// Basic implementation of a singleton which calls the destructor
// when the exe is shutting down or the DLL is being unloaded.
template <typename Derived>
class SingletonBase {
 public:
  static Derived* GetInstance() {
    static Derived* instance = NULL;
    if (NULL == instance) {
      instance = new Derived();
      // Microsoft CRT extension. In an exe this this called after
      // winmain returns, in a dll is called in DLL_PROCESS_DETACH
      _onexit(OnExit);
    }
    return instance;
  }

 private:
  // this is the function that gets called by the CRT when the
  // process is shutting down.
  static int __cdecl OnExit() {
    delete GetInstance();
    return 0;
  }
};