模拟插入指定运营商sim卡

模拟插入sim卡功能基于CarrierTestOverride.java实现的。

代码路径：frameworks/opt/telephony/src/java/com/android/internal/telephony/uicc/CarrierTestOverride.java

下面以Android S为例（Android S之前的实现略有差异，可以找对应平台的对应代码看一下）

public class CarrierTestOverride {
    static final String LOG_TAG = "CarrierTestOverride";
 
    /**
     * Config file that can be created and adb-pushed by tester/developer
     *
     * Sample xml:
     * <carrierTestOverrides>
       <carrierTestOverride key="isInTestMode" value="true"/>
       <carrierTestOverride key="mccmnc" value="310010" />
       <carrierTestOverride key="gid1" value="bae0000000000000"/>
       <carrierTestOverride key="gid2" value="ffffffffffffffff"/>
       <carrierTestOverride key="imsi" value="310010123456789"/>
       <carrierTestOverride key="spn" value="Verizon"/>
       <carrierTestOverride key="pnn" value="Verizon network"/>
       <carrierTestOverride key="iccid" value="123456789012345678901"/>
       </carrierTestOverrides>
     */
    static final String DATA_CARRIER_TEST_OVERRIDE_PATH =
            "/user_de/0/com.android.phone/files/carrier_test_conf_sim";
    static final String CARRIER_TEST_XML_HEADER = "carrierTestOverrides";
    static final String CARRIER_TEST_XML_SUBHEADER = "carrierTestOverride";
    static final String CARRIER_TEST_XML_ITEM_KEY = "key";
    static final String CARRIER_TEST_XML_ITEM_VALUE = "value";
    static final String CARRIER_TEST_XML_ITEM_KEY_STRING_ISINTESTMODE = "isInTestMode";
    static final String CARRIER_TEST_XML_ITEM_KEY_STRING_MCCMNC = "mccmnc";
    static final String CARRIER_TEST_XML_ITEM_KEY_STRING_GID1 = "gid1";
    static final String CARRIER_TEST_XML_ITEM_KEY_STRING_GID2 = "gid2";
    static final String CARRIER_TEST_XML_ITEM_KEY_STRING_IMSI = "imsi";
    static final String CARRIER_TEST_XML_ITEM_KEY_STRING_SPN = "spn";
    static final String CARRIER_TEST_XML_ITEM_KEY_STRING_PNN = "pnn";
    static final String CARRIER_TEST_XML_ITEM_KEY_STRING_ICCID = "iccid";
 
    private HashMap<String, String> mCarrierTestParamMap;
 
    CarrierTestOverride(int phoneId) {
        mCarrierTestParamMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        loadCarrierTestOverrides(phoneId);
    }
 
    boolean isInTestMode() {
        return mCarrierTestParamMap.containsKey(CARRIER_TEST_XML_ITEM_KEY_STRING_ISINTESTMODE)
                && mCarrierTestParamMap.get(CARRIER_TEST_XML_ITEM_KEY_STRING_ISINTESTMODE)
                .equals("true");
    }
 
// ......
 
    String getFakeMccMnc() {
        try {
            String mccmnc = mCarrierTestParamMap.get(CARRIER_TEST_XML_ITEM_KEY_STRING_MCCMNC);
            Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "reading mccmnc from CarrierTestConfig file: " + mccmnc);
            return mccmnc;
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            Rlog.w(LOG_TAG, "No mccmnc in CarrierTestConfig file ");
            return null;
        }
    }
 
    void override(String mccmnc, String imsi, String iccid, String gid1, String gid2, String pnn,
            String spn) {
        mCarrierTestParamMap.put(CARRIER_TEST_XML_ITEM_KEY_STRING_ISINTESTMODE, "true");
        mCarrierTestParamMap.put(CARRIER_TEST_XML_ITEM_KEY_STRING_MCCMNC, mccmnc);
        mCarrierTestParamMap.put(CARRIER_TEST_XML_ITEM_KEY_STRING_IMSI, imsi);
        mCarrierTestParamMap.put(CARRIER_TEST_XML_ITEM_KEY_STRING_ICCID, iccid);
        mCarrierTestParamMap.put(CARRIER_TEST_XML_ITEM_KEY_STRING_GID1, gid1);
        mCarrierTestParamMap.put(CARRIER_TEST_XML_ITEM_KEY_STRING_GID2, gid2);
        mCarrierTestParamMap.put(CARRIER_TEST_XML_ITEM_KEY_STRING_PNN, pnn);
        mCarrierTestParamMap.put(CARRIER_TEST_XML_ITEM_KEY_STRING_SPN, spn);
    }
 
    private void loadCarrierTestOverrides(int phoneId) {
 
        FileReader carrierTestConfigReader;
        String filePath = DATA_CARRIER_TEST_OVERRIDE_PATH + Integer.toString(phoneId) + ".xml";
        Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "File path : " + filePath);
        File carrierTestConfigFile = new File(Environment.getDataDirectory(), filePath);
 
        try {
            carrierTestConfigReader = new FileReader(carrierTestConfigFile);
            Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "CarrierTestConfig file Modified Timestamp: "
                    + carrierTestConfigFile.lastModified());
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            Rlog.w(LOG_TAG, "Can not open " + carrierTestConfigFile.getAbsolutePath());
            return;
        }
 
        try {
            XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
            parser.setInput(carrierTestConfigReader);
 
            XmlUtils.beginDocument(parser, CARRIER_TEST_XML_HEADER);
 
            while (true) {
                XmlUtils.nextElement(parser);
 
                String name = parser.getName();
                if (!CARRIER_TEST_XML_SUBHEADER.equals(name)) {
                    break;
                }
 
                String key = parser.getAttributeValue(null, CARRIER_TEST_XML_ITEM_KEY);
                String value = parser.getAttributeValue(null, CARRIER_TEST_XML_ITEM_VALUE);
 
                Rlog.d(LOG_TAG,
                        "extracting key-values from CarrierTestConfig file: " + key + "|" + value);
                mCarrierTestParamMap.put(key, value);
            }
            carrierTestConfigReader.close();
        } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
            Rlog.w(LOG_TAG, "Exception in carrier_test_conf parser " + e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Rlog.w(LOG_TAG, "Exception in carrier_test_conf parser " + e);
        }
    }
}

看loadCarrierTestOverrides方法，

String filePath = DATA_CARRIER_TEST_OVERRIDE_PATH + Integer.toString(phoneId) + ".xml";

这就是定义的debug文件。

实践

1、首先，手机插入任意一张sim卡，然后我们通过下面命令可以看到

 这里的persist.sys.mcc.mnc是我之前做运营商适配时候加入的属性值，实现如下：

    private void subscriptionOrCarrierConfigChanged() {
        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "received SIM related action: ");
        TelephonyManager phone = (TelephonyManager)
                mContext.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        CarrierConfigManager configManager = (CarrierConfigManager)
                mContext.getSystemService(Context.CARRIER_CONFIG_SERVICE);
        int ddSubId = SubscriptionManager.getDefaultDataSubscriptionId();
        if (SubscriptionManager.isValidSubscriptionId(ddSubId)) {
            phone = phone.createForSubscriptionId(ddSubId);
        }
        String mccMnc = phone.getSimOperator();
        boolean isKeepLppProfile = false;
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mccMnc)) {
            if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "SIM MCC/MNC is available: " + mccMnc);
// setprop while sim card is available
            SystemProperties.set("persist.sys.mcc.mnc", mccMnc);
 
// ......
 
            reloadGpsProperties();
        } else {
            if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "SIM MCC/MNC is still not available");
            // Reload gnss config for no SIM case
            mGnssConfiguration.reloadGpsProperties();
        }
    }

看logcat也行：

2、Push XML

从之前读属性的时候，我们看到插卡后的ril.mcc.mnc1读出来46009了，所以对应的phoneId为1

按照CarrierTestOverride.java中给到的Sample xml，写一个xml出来：

<carrierTestOverrides>

       <carrierTestOverride key="isInTestMode" value="true"/>

       <carrierTestOverride key="mccmnc" value="310010" />

       <carrierTestOverride key="gid1" value="bae0000000000000"/>

       <carrierTestOverride key="gid2" value="ffffffffffffffff"/>

       <carrierTestOverride key="imsi" value="310010123456789"/>

       <carrierTestOverride key="spn" value="Verizon"/>

       <carrierTestOverride key="pnn" value="Verizon network"/>

       <carrierTestOverride key="iccid" value="123456789012345678901"/>

</carrierTestOverrides>

然后push到手机的/data/user_de/0/com.android.phone/files/目录下：

3、重启com.android.phone进程：

先查看com.android.phone进程号，查到了本次运行期间，com.android.phone的进程号为3037。

杀掉com.android.phone：

进程重启，重启后com.android.phone的进程号变成7439

然后我们可以看到/data/user_de/0/com.android.phone/files/下生成了一个新的xml文件——carrierconfig-com.android.carrierconfig-123456789012345678901-310010.xml

4、看logcat

读到了sim card变更的广播，mccmnc变成310010

5、改回来

debug结束后，回来原来的状态：

可以将xml文件中的isInTestMode的值改为false，可以，但没麻烦。

我们可以将push进手机的carrier_test_conf_sim1.xml删除掉，将生成的carrierconfig-com.android.carrierconfig-123456789012345678901-310010.xml删除掉。

然后再重启com.android.phone进程就行了

再看logcat，mccmnc又变回46009了。