MIT6.828:Lab Utilities 编译错误

在macOS Big Sur上编译xv6时报错。

$ make qemu
riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc    -c -o kernel/entry.o kernel/entry.S
dyld: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/isl/lib/libisl.22.dylib
  Referenced from: /usr/local/Cellar/riscv-gnu-toolchain/master/libexec/gcc/riscv64-unknown-elf/10.2.0/cc1
  Reason: image not found
riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc: internal compiler error: Abort trap: 6 signal terminated program cc1
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/> for instructions.
make: *** [kernel/entry.o] Error 4

查看/usr/local/Cellar/riscv-gnu-toolchain/master/libexec/gcc/riscv64-unknown-elf/10.2.0/cc1的依赖：

$ otool -L /usr/local/Cellar/riscv-gnu-toolchain/master/libexec/gcc/riscv64-unknown-elf/10.2.0/cc1
/usr/local/Cellar/riscv-gnu-toolchain/master/libexec/gcc/riscv64-unknown-elf/10.2.0/cc1:
	...
	/usr/local/opt/isl/lib/libisl.22.dylib (compatibility version 23.0.0, current version 23.1.0)
	...

其中有一个/usr/local/opt/isl/lib/libisl.22.dylib的依赖，而机器上并没 有这个文件，而在/usr/local/opt/isl/lib/有libisl.dylib，所以需要修改/usr/local/Cellar/riscv-gnu-toolchain/master/libexec/gcc/riscv64-unknown-elf/10.2.0/cc1的依赖：

$ install_name_tool -change '/usr/local/opt/isl/lib/libisl.22.dylib' /usr/local/opt/isl/lib/libisl.dylib /usr/local/Cellar/riscv-gnu-toolchain/master/libexec/gcc/riscv64-unknown-elf/10.2.0/cc1

再次查看依赖：

otool -L /usr/local/Cellar/riscv-gnu-toolchain/master/libexec/gcc/riscv64-unknown-elf/10.2.0/cc1
/usr/local/Cellar/riscv-gnu-toolchain/master/libexec/gcc/riscv64-unknown-elf/10.2.0/cc1:
    ...
	/usr/local/opt/isl/lib/libisl.dylib (compatibility version 23.0.0, current version 23.1.0)
    ...

再次make qemu，成功。

其实在macOS上的其他编译异常也可以通过这个办法来解决。

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本文完。