H3C实验IP和TCP抓包分析

实验需求：
R1 G0/0配置IP：192.168.1.1/24
R2 G0/0配置IP：192.168.1.2/24
在R1上ping R2
使用wireshark，查看抓取ping命令的数据包
在R2开启FTP和telnet
在R1上登录FTP和telnet，抓取FTP用户名密码和telnet数据包

在设备R1修改名为R1并配置IP

<H3C>sys
[H3C]sysn R1
[R1]int g0/0 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

在设备R1修改名为R1并配置IP

<H3C>sys
[H3C]sysn R2
[R1]int g0/0 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 24

抓取R1的G0/0口数据包


在R1使用ping命令

[R1]ping 192.168.1.2
Ping 192.168.1.2 (192.168.1.2): 56 data bytes, press CTRL+C to break
56 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=0.605 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.513 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=0.585 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=0.489 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=0.664 ms

--- Ping statistics for 192.168.1.2 ---
5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.489/0.571/0.664/0.063 ms
[R1]%Apr  2 10:10:43:013 2023 R1 PING/6/PING_STATISTICS: Ping statistics for 192.168.1.2: 5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss, round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.489/0.571/0.664/0.063 ms.

启动Wireshark 查看抓取的数据包

在R2开启FTP，并设置用户名admin和密码admin

[R2]ftp server en
[R2]local-user admin class manage 
New local user added.
[R2-luser-manage-admin]password simple admin
The new password is too short. It must contain at least 10 characters.
[R2-luser-manage-admin]authorization-attribute user-role level-15
[R2-luser-manage-admin]service-type ftp

在R1登录FTP

[R1]qu
<R1>ftp 192.168.1.2
Press CTRL+C to abort.
Connected to 192.168.1.2 (192.168.1.2).
220 FTP service ready.
User (192.168.1.2:(none)): admin
331 Password required for admin.
Password: 
530 Login authentication failed
ftp: Login failed.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> 

开启telnet服务，并创建用户名telnet密码admin123456

[R2]telnet server en
[R2]local-user telnet class manage 
New local user
[R2-luser-manage-telnet]password simple admin123456
[R2-luser-manage-telnet]service-type telnet
[R2-luser-manage-telnet]authorization-attribute user-role level-15
[R2]user-interface vty 0 4
[R2-line-vty0-4]authentication-mode scheme 
[R2-line-vty0-4]user-role level-15

在R1登录telnet

<R1>tel 192.168.1.2
Trying 192.168.1.2 ...
Press CTRL+K to abort
Connected to 192.168.1.2 ...

******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2004-2021 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.*
* Without the owner's prior written consent,                                 *
* no decompiling or reverse-engineering shall be allowed.                    *
******************************************************************************

Login: telnet
Password: 
<R2>