安卓多线程分段下载文件

使用多线程的好处：使用多线程下载会提升文件下载的速度。一下是我的一个实例，做一下记录
MainActivity：

package syd.mmmm;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;


public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
    EditText url;
    EditText target;
    Button downBn;
    ProgressBar bar;
    DownUtil downUtil;
    private int mDownStatus;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 获取程序界面中的三个界面控件
        downBn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btndownload);
        bar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressbar);
        // 创建一个Handler对象
        final Handler handler = new Handler()
        {
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg)
            {
                if (msg.what == 0x123)
                {
                    bar.setProgress(mDownStatus);
                }
            }
        };
        downBn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                String sdPath= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/";
                String savePath=sdPath+"syddowndownload";
                File filedir=new File(savePath);
                if (!filedir.exists()){
                    filedir.mkdir();
                }
                File file=new File(savePath,"001.jpg" +
                        "");
                // 初始化DownUtil对象（最后一个参数指定线程数），一般不要超过五个线程
                downUtil = new DownUtil("http://image.baidu.com/search/down?tn=download&ipn=dwnl&word=download&ie=utf8&fr=result&url=http%3A%2F%2Fe.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fimage%2Fpic%2Fitem%2Fb2de9c82d158ccbf0881c1d01dd8bc3eb135411e.jpg",
                        file.toString(), 6);
                new Thread()
                {
                    @Override
                    public void run()
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            // 开始下载
                            downUtil.download();
                        }
                        catch (Exception e)
                        {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        // 定义每秒调度获取一次系统的完成进度
                        final Timer timer = new Timer();
                        timer.schedule(new TimerTask()
                        {
                            @Override
                            public void run()
                            {
                                // 获取下载任务的完成比例
                                double completeRate = downUtil
                                        . getCompleteRate();
                                mDownStatus = (int) (completeRate * 100);
                                // 发送消息通知界面更新进度条
                                handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x123);
                                // 下载完全后取消任务调度
                                if (mDownStatus >= 100)
                                {
                                    timer.cancel();
                                }
                            }
                        }, 0, 100);
                    }
                }.start();
            }
        });
    }
}

DoenlosdUtil：

package syd.mmmm;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class DownUtil
{
   // 定义下载资源的路径
   private String path;
   // 指定所下载的文件的保存位置
   private String targetFile;
   // 定义需要使用多少线程下载资源
   private int threadNum;
   // 定义下载的线程对象
   private DownThread[] threads;
   // 定义下载的文件的总大小
   private int fileSize;
   public DownUtil(String path, String targetFile, int threadNum)
   {
      this.path = path;
      this.threadNum = threadNum;
      // 初始化threads数组
      threads = new DownThread[threadNum];
      this.targetFile = targetFile;
   }
   public void download() throws Exception
   {
      URL url = new URL(path);
      HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
      conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
      conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
      conn.setRequestProperty(
            "Accept",
            "image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, "
                  + "application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, "
                  + "application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, "
                  + "application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, "
                  + "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");
      conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");
      conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
      conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
      // 得到文件大小
      fileSize = conn.getContentLength();
      conn.disconnect();
      int currentPartSize = fileSize / threadNum + 1;
      RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(targetFile, "rw");
      // 设置本地文件的大小
      file.setLength(fileSize);
      file.close();
      for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++)
      {
         // 计算每条线程的下载的开始位置
         int startPos = i * currentPartSize;
         // 每个线程使用一个RandomAccessFile进行下载
         RandomAccessFile currentPart = new RandomAccessFile(targetFile,
               "rw");
         // 定位该线程的下载位置
         currentPart.seek(startPos);
         // 创建下载线程
         threads[i] = new DownThread(startPos, currentPartSize,
               currentPart);
         // 启动下载线程
         threads[i].start();
      }
   }
   // 获取下载的完成百分比
   public double getCompleteRate()
   {
      // 统计多条线程已经下载的总大小
      int sumSize = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++)
      {
         sumSize += threads[i].length;
      }
      // 返回已经完成的百分比
      return sumSize * 1.0 / fileSize;
   }
   private class DownThread extends Thread
   {
      // 当前线程的下载位置
      private int startPos;
      // 定义当前线程负责下载的文件大小
      private int currentPartSize;
      // 当前线程需要下载的文件块
      private RandomAccessFile currentPart;
      // 定义已经该线程已下载的字节数
      public int length;
      public DownThread(int startPos, int currentPartSize,
                    RandomAccessFile currentPart)
      {
         this.startPos = startPos;
         this.currentPartSize = currentPartSize;
         this.currentPart = currentPart;
      }
      @Override
      public void run()
      {
         try
         {
            URL url = new URL(path);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url
                  .openConnection();
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            conn.setRequestProperty(
                  "Accept",
                  "image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, "
                        + "application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, "
                        + "application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, "
                        + "application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, "
                        + "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
            InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
            // 跳过startPos个字节，表明该线程只下载自己负责的那部分文件
            skipFully(inStream, this.startPos);
            //inStream.skip(this.startPos);特殊情况下可能无法跳转制定字节数，
            // 设置有可能不跳转，所以要自写 skipFully(is,this.startPos)
            // ;保证跳转制定距离
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int hasRead = 0;
            // 读取网络数据，并写入本地文件
            while (length < currentPartSize
                  && (hasRead = inStream.read(buffer)) > 0)
            {
               currentPart.write(buffer, 0, hasRead);
               // 累计该线程下载的总大小
               length += hasRead;
            }
            currentPart.close();
            inStream.close();
         }
         catch (Exception e)
         {
            e.printStackTrace();
         }
      }
   }

   // 定义一个为InputStream跳过bytes字节的方法
   public static void skipFully(InputStream in, long bytes) throws IOException
   {
      long remainning = bytes;
      long len = 0;
      while (remainning > 0)
      {
         len = in.skip(remainning);
         remainning -= len;
      }
   }
}