模型视图(102)：【例】Basic Sort Filter Model Example[官翻]

Basic Sort/Filter Model Example

基本排序/筛选模型示例说明了如何使用QSortFilterProxyModel来执行基本排序和筛选。

main.cpp

#include "window.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include <QStandardItemModel>
#include <QTime>
// 增加一条信息
void addMail(QAbstractItemModel *model, const QString &subject,
             const QString &sender, const QDateTime &date)
{
    model->insertRow(0); // 头插法，比较方便
    model->setData(model->index(0, 0), subject);
    model->setData(model->index(0, 1), sender);
    model->setData(model->index(0, 2), date);
}
// 创建一个QAbstractItemModel
QAbstractItemModel *createMailModel(QObject *parent)
{
    // 标准模型
    QStandardItemModel *model = new QStandardItemModel(0, 3, parent);
    // 设置头部数据
    model->setHeaderData(0, Qt::Horizontal, QObject::tr("Subject"));
    model->setHeaderData(1, Qt::Horizontal, QObject::tr("Sender"));
    model->setHeaderData(2, Qt::Horizontal, QObject::tr("Date"));
		// 添加数据
    addMail(model, "Happy New Year!", "Grace K. <grace@software-inc.com>",
            QDateTime(QDate(2006, 12, 31), QTime(17, 03)));
    addMail(model, "Radically new concept", "Grace K. <grace@software-inc.com>",
            QDateTime(QDate(2006, 12, 22), QTime(9, 44)));
    addMail(model, "Accounts", "pascale@nospam.com",
            QDateTime(QDate(2006, 12, 31), QTime(12, 50)));
    addMail(model, "Expenses", "Joe Bloggs <joe@bloggs.com>",
            QDateTime(QDate(2006, 12, 25), QTime(11, 39)));
    addMail(model, "Re: Expenses", "Andy <andy@nospam.com>",
            QDateTime(QDate(2007, 01, 02), QTime(16, 05)));
    addMail(model, "Re: Accounts", "Joe Bloggs <joe@bloggs.com>",
            QDateTime(QDate(2007, 01, 03), QTime(14, 18)));
    addMail(model, "Re: Accounts", "Andy <andy@nospam.com>",
            QDateTime(QDate(2007, 01, 03), QTime(14, 26)));
    addMail(model, "Sports", "Linda Smith <linda.smith@nospam.com>",
            QDateTime(QDate(2007, 01, 05), QTime(11, 33)));
    addMail(model, "AW: Sports", "Rolf Newschweinstein <rolfn@nospam.com>",
            QDateTime(QDate(2007, 01, 05), QTime(12, 00)));
    addMail(model, "RE: Sports", "Petra Schmidt <petras@nospam.com>",
            QDateTime(QDate(2007, 01, 05), QTime(12, 01)));

    return model;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    Window window;
    window.setSourceModel(createMailModel(&window));
    window.show();
    return app.exec();
}

Window类

Window.h

#ifndef WINDOW_H
#define WINDOW_H

#include <QtWidgets>

class Window : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Window();
    void setSourceModel(QAbstractItemModel *model);

private slots:
    void filterRegExpChanged();
    void filterColumnChanged();
    void sortChanged();

private:
    QSortFilterProxyModel *proxyModel;

    QGroupBox *sourceGroupBox;
    QGroupBox *proxyGroupBox;
    QTreeView *sourceView;
    QTreeView *proxyView;
    QCheckBox *filterCaseSensitivityCheckBox;
    QCheckBox *sortCaseSensitivityCheckBox;
    QLabel *filterPatternLabel;
    QLabel *filterSyntaxLabel;
    QLabel *filterColumnLabel;
    QLineEdit *filterPatternLineEdit;
    QComboBox *filterSyntaxComboBox;
    QComboBox *filterColumnComboBox;
};

#endif // WINDOW_H

Window.cpp

#include <QtWidgets>
#include "window.h"
// 构造函数
Window::Window()
{
    proxyModel = new QSortFilterProxyModel;

    sourceView = new QTreeView;
    sourceView->setRootIsDecorated(false);
    sourceView->setAlternatingRowColors(true);

    proxyView = new QTreeView;
    proxyView->setRootIsDecorated(false);
    proxyView->setAlternatingRowColors(true);
    proxyView->setModel(proxyModel);
    proxyView->setSortingEnabled(true);

    sortCaseSensitivityCheckBox = new QCheckBox(tr("Case sensitive sorting"));
    filterCaseSensitivityCheckBox = new QCheckBox(tr("Case sensitive filter"));

    filterPatternLineEdit = new QLineEdit;
    filterPatternLabel = new QLabel(tr("&Filter pattern:"));
    filterPatternLabel->setBuddy(filterPatternLineEdit);

    filterSyntaxComboBox = new QComboBox;
    filterSyntaxComboBox->addItem(tr("Regular expression"), QRegExp::RegExp);
    filterSyntaxComboBox->addItem(tr("Wildcard"), QRegExp::Wildcard);
    filterSyntaxComboBox->addItem(tr("Fixed string"), QRegExp::FixedString);
    filterSyntaxLabel = new QLabel(tr("Filter &syntax:"));
    filterSyntaxLabel->setBuddy(filterSyntaxComboBox);

    filterColumnComboBox = new QComboBox;
    filterColumnComboBox->addItem(tr("Subject"));
    filterColumnComboBox->addItem(tr("Sender"));
    filterColumnComboBox->addItem(tr("Date"));
    filterColumnLabel = new QLabel(tr("Filter &column:"));
    filterColumnLabel->setBuddy(filterColumnComboBox);

    connect(filterPatternLineEdit, &QLineEdit::textChanged,
            this, &Window::filterRegExpChanged);
    connect(filterSyntaxComboBox, QOverload<int>::of(&QComboBox::currentIndexChanged),
            this, &Window::filterRegExpChanged);
    connect(filterColumnComboBox, QOverload<int>::of(&QComboBox::currentIndexChanged),
            this, &Window::filterColumnChanged);
    connect(filterCaseSensitivityCheckBox, &QAbstractButton::toggled,
            this, &Window::filterRegExpChanged);
    connect(sortCaseSensitivityCheckBox, &QAbstractButton::toggled,
            this, &Window::sortChanged);

    sourceGroupBox = new QGroupBox(tr("Original Model"));
    proxyGroupBox = new QGroupBox(tr("Sorted/Filtered Model"));

    QHBoxLayout *sourceLayout = new QHBoxLayout;
    sourceLayout->addWidget(sourceView);
    sourceGroupBox->setLayout(sourceLayout);

    QGridLayout *proxyLayout = new QGridLayout;
    proxyLayout->addWidget(proxyView, 0, 0, 1, 3);
    proxyLayout->addWidget(filterPatternLabel, 1, 0);
    proxyLayout->addWidget(filterPatternLineEdit, 1, 1, 1, 2);
    proxyLayout->addWidget(filterSyntaxLabel, 2, 0);
    proxyLayout->addWidget(filterSyntaxComboBox, 2, 1, 1, 2);
    proxyLayout->addWidget(filterColumnLabel, 3, 0);
    proxyLayout->addWidget(filterColumnComboBox, 3, 1, 1, 2);
    proxyLayout->addWidget(filterCaseSensitivityCheckBox, 4, 0, 1, 2);
    proxyLayout->addWidget(sortCaseSensitivityCheckBox, 4, 2);
    proxyGroupBox->setLayout(proxyLayout);

    QVBoxLayout *mainLayout = new QVBoxLayout;

    mainLayout->addWidget(sourceGroupBox);
    mainLayout->addWidget(proxyGroupBox);

    setLayout(mainLayout);

    setWindowTitle(tr("Basic Sort/Filter Model"));
    resize(500, 450);

    proxyView->sortByColumn(1, Qt::AscendingOrder);
    filterColumnComboBox->setCurrentIndex(1);

    filterPatternLineEdit->setText("Andy|Grace");
    filterCaseSensitivityCheckBox->setChecked(true);
    sortCaseSensitivityCheckBox->setChecked(true);
}

// 设置源数据模型
void Window::setSourceModel(QAbstractItemModel *model)
{
    proxyModel->setSourceModel(model);
    sourceView->setModel(model);
}
// 设定过滤的正则表达式
void Window::filterRegExpChanged()
{
    QRegExp::PatternSyntax syntax =
            QRegExp::PatternSyntax(filterSyntaxComboBox->itemData(
                    filterSyntaxComboBox->currentIndex()).toInt());
    Qt::CaseSensitivity caseSensitivity =
            filterCaseSensitivityCheckBox->isChecked() ? Qt::CaseSensitive
                                                       : Qt::CaseInsensitive;

    QRegExp regExp(filterPatternLineEdit->text(), caseSensitivity, syntax);
    proxyModel->setFilterRegExp(regExp); // 代理模型设置过滤器的正则
}
// 设定过滤键值列
void Window::filterColumnChanged()
{
    proxyModel->setFilterKeyColumn(filterColumnComboBox->currentIndex());
}
// 排序的规则有了变化
void Window::sortChanged()
{
    proxyModel->setSortCaseSensitivity(
            sortCaseSensitivityCheckBox->isChecked() ? Qt::CaseSensitive
                                                     : Qt::CaseInsensitive);
}