图形视图(06)：【类】QGraphicsEllipseItem[官翻]

QGraphicsEllipseItem 类

QGraphicsEllipseItem类提供了一个可以添加到QGraphicsScene的椭圆项。

Header:	#include < QGraphicsEllipseItem >
qmake:	QT += widgets
Inherits:	QAbstractGraphicsShapeItem
Inherited By:
Since:	Qt 4.2

详述

QGraphicsEllipseItem表示一个带有填充和轮廓的椭圆，您也可以将其用于椭圆段(参见startAngle()， spanAngle())。

要设置项目的椭圆，可以将QRectF传递给QGraphicsEllipseItem的构造函数，或者调用setRect()。函数的作用是:返回当前的椭圆几何形状。

QGraphicsEllipseItem使用矩形和钢笔宽度来提供boundingRect()、shape()和contains()的合理实现。paint()函数使用项目关联的钢笔和笔刷绘制椭圆，可以通过调用setPen()和setBrush()来设置。

参见QGraphicsPathItem, QGraphicsRectItem, QGraphicsPolygonItem, QGraphicsTextItem, QGraphicsLineItem, QGraphicsPixmapItem 和 Graphics View Framework

公共类型

enum anonymous

由virtual type()函数返回的值。

Constant	Value	Description
QGraphicsEllipseItem::Type	4	图形椭圆项

公共函数

构造和析构

1. QGraphicsEllipseItem(qreal x, qreal y, qreal width, qreal height, QGraphicsItem *parent = nullptr)
2. QGraphicsEllipseItem(const QRectF &rect, QGraphicsItem *parent = nullptr)
3. QGraphicsEllipseItem(QGraphicsItem *parent = nullptr)
4. virtual ~QGraphicsEllipseItem()

矩形

1. QRectF rect() const
2. void setRect(const QRectF &rect)
3. void setRect(qreal x, qreal y, qreal width, qreal height)

分段

1. int spanAngle() const
2. void setSpanAngle(int angle)
3. int startAngle() const
4. void setStartAngle(int angle)

重写的公共函数

1. virtual QRectF boundingRect() const override
2. virtual bool contains(const QPointF &point) const override
3. virtual bool isObscuredBy(const QGraphicsItem *item) const override
4. virtual QPainterPath opaqueArea() const override
5. virtual void paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *widget = nullptr) override
6. virtual QPainterPath shape() const override
7. virtual int type() const override

演示代码

#include <QtWidgets>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    a.setApplicationName ("图形框架");
    a.setFont(QFont("楷体"));

    QGraphicsView view;

    QGraphicsScene scene(-100,-100,200,200);
    scene.setBackgroundBrush (QBrush(qRgb (173,241,174)));

    QPen pen(qRgb (140,159,141));
    pen.setWidth (0);

    for (int i = -80; i < 100; i+=20) {
        scene.addLine (-100,i,100,i,pen);
        scene.addLine (i,-100,i,100,pen);
    }

    QGraphicsItemGroup xAxis;
    scene.addItem (&xAxis);
    pen.setColor (Qt::black);
    xAxis.addToGroup (new QGraphicsLineItem(-100,0,100,0));
    xAxis.addToGroup (new QGraphicsLineItem(90,-10,100,-1));
    xAxis.addToGroup (new QGraphicsLineItem(90, 10,100, 1));


    QGraphicsItemGroup yAxis;
    scene.addItem (&yAxis);

    yAxis.addToGroup (new QGraphicsLineItem(0,-100,0,100));
    yAxis.addToGroup (new QGraphicsLineItem(-1, 100,-10,90));
    yAxis.addToGroup (new QGraphicsLineItem(1 , 100, 10,90));

    QGraphicsEllipseItem *ei = new QGraphicsEllipseItem;
    ei->setRect (-80,-60,60,100);
    ei->setFlags (QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable);
    QLinearGradient gLg;
    gLg.setStart (-80,-60);
    gLg.setFinalStop (-20,40);
    gLg.setColorAt (0,qRgb (221,186,68));
    gLg.setColorAt (1,qRgb (221,213,68));
    ei->setPen (pen);
    ei->setBrush (gLg);
    ei->setOpacity (0.8);
    scene.addItem (ei);


    ei = new QGraphicsEllipseItem;
    ei->setFlags (QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable);
    ei->setRect (-20,20,100,60);
    gLg.setStart (-20,20);
    gLg.setFinalStop (80,80);
    gLg.setColorAt (0,qRgb (221,186,68));
    gLg.setColorAt (1,qRgb (221,213,68));
    ei->setPen (pen);
    ei->setBrush (gLg);
    ei->setOpacity (0.8);

    ei->setStartAngle (45*16);
    ei->setSpanAngle (345*16);

    scene.addItem (ei);

    view.setScene (&scene);
    view.scale (2,2);
    view.setRenderHint (QPainter::Antialiasing);
    view.setWindowFlag (Qt::WindowMinMaxButtonsHint,false);
    view.show ();

    return a.exec();
}