第2周打卡学习 卷积神经网络（CNN）彩色图片分类

• 🍨 本文为🔗365天深度学习训练营 中的学习记录博客
• 🍦 参考文章地址： 🔗深度学习100例-卷积神经网络（CNN）彩色图片分类 | 第2天
• 🍖 作者：K同学啊

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras import datasets, layers, models
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

(train_images, train_labels), (test_images, test_labels) = datasets.cifar10.load_data()

train_images, test_images = train_images / 255.0, test_images / 255.0

train_images.shape,test_images.shape,train_labels.shape,test_labels.shape

((50000, 32, 32, 3), (10000, 32, 32, 3), (50000, 1), (10000, 1))

class_names = ['airplane', 'automobile', 'bird', 'cat', 'deer','dog', 'frog', 'horse', 'ship', 'truck']
plt.figure(figsize=(20,10))
for i in range(20):
    plt.subplot(5,10,i+1)
    plt.xticks([])
    plt.yticks([])
    plt.grid(False)
    plt.imshow(train_images[i], cmap=plt.cm.binary)
    plt.xlabel(class_names[train_labels[i][0]])
plt.show()

model = models.Sequential([
    layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu', input_shape=(32, 32, 3)), #卷积层1，卷积核3*3
    layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)),                   #池化层1，2*2采样
    layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'),  #卷积层2，卷积核3*3
    layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)),                   #池化层2，2*2采样
    layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'),  #卷积层3，卷积核3*3
    
    layers.Flatten(),                      #Flatten层，连接卷积层与全连接层
    layers.Dense(64, activation='relu'),   #全连接层，特征进一步提取
    layers.Dense(10)                       #输出层，输出预期结果
])

model.summary()  # 打印网络结构

Model: "sequential"
_________________________________________________________________
 Layer (type)                Output Shape              Param #   
=================================================================
 conv2d (Conv2D)             (None, 30, 30, 32)        896       
                                                                 
 max_pooling2d (MaxPooling2D  (None, 15, 15, 32)       0         
 )                                                               
                                                                 
 conv2d_1 (Conv2D)           (None, 13, 13, 64)        18496     
                                                                 
 max_pooling2d_1 (MaxPooling  (None, 6, 6, 64)         0         
 2D)                                                             
                                                                 
 conv2d_2 (Conv2D)           (None, 4, 4, 64)          36928     
                                                                 
 flatten (Flatten)           (None, 1024)              0         
                                                                 
 dense (Dense)               (None, 64)                65600     
                                                                 
 dense_1 (Dense)             (None, 10)                650       
                                                                 
=================================================================
Total params: 122,570
Trainable params: 122,570
Non-trainable params: 0
_________________________________________________________________

model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
              metrics=['accuracy'])

history = model.fit(train_images, train_labels, epochs=10, 
                    validation_data=(test_images, test_labels))

Epoch 1/10
1563/1563 [==============================] - 42s 26ms/step - loss: 1.5312 - accuracy: 0.4409 - val_loss: 1.3504 - val_accuracy: 0.5108
Epoch 2/10
1563/1563 [==============================] - 42s 27ms/step - loss: 1.1656 - accuracy: 0.5864 - val_loss: 1.0792 - val_accuracy: 0.6228
Epoch 3/10
1563/1563 [==============================] - 41s 26ms/step - loss: 1.0125 - accuracy: 0.6435 - val_loss: 0.9870 - val_accuracy: 0.6550
Epoch 4/10
1563/1563 [==============================] - 41s 26ms/step - loss: 0.9152 - accuracy: 0.6772 - val_loss: 0.9526 - val_accuracy: 0.6630
Epoch 5/10
1563/1563 [==============================] - 43s 28ms/step - loss: 0.8438 - accuracy: 0.7037 - val_loss: 0.8794 - val_accuracy: 0.6917
Epoch 6/10
1563/1563 [==============================] - 39s 25ms/step - loss: 0.7912 - accuracy: 0.7232 - val_loss: 0.9063 - val_accuracy: 0.6882
Epoch 7/10
1563/1563 [==============================] - 40s 26ms/step - loss: 0.7415 - accuracy: 0.7389 - val_loss: 0.9131 - val_accuracy: 0.6923
Epoch 8/10
1563/1563 [==============================] - 39s 25ms/step - loss: 0.6994 - accuracy: 0.7537 - val_loss: 0.8759 - val_accuracy: 0.7055
Epoch 9/10
1563/1563 [==============================] - 44s 28ms/step - loss: 0.6582 - accuracy: 0.7667 - val_loss: 0.8907 - val_accuracy: 0.7021
Epoch 10/10
1563/1563 [==============================] - 42s 27ms/step - loss: 0.6207 - accuracy: 0.7819 - val_loss: 0.8949 - val_accuracy: 0.7015

plt.imshow(test_images[1])

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x27e06439be0>

import numpy as np
pre = model.predict(test_images)
print(class_names[np.argmax(pre[1])])

313/313 [==============================] - 2s 7ms/step
ship

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='accuracy')
plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label = 'val_accuracy')
plt.xlabel('Epoch')
plt.ylabel('Accuracy')
plt.ylim([0.5, 1])
plt.legend(loc='lower right')
plt.show()
test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(test_images,  test_labels, verbose=2)

313/313 - 3s - loss: 0.8949 - accuracy: 0.7015 - 3s/epoch - 9ms/step

print(test_acc)

0.7014999985694885