@property 添加属性 检查参数

@property装饰器就是负责把一个方法变成属性调用的

class property(object):

    def deleter(self, *args, **kwargs): 
        """ Descriptor to change the deleter on a property. """
        pass

    def getter(self, *args, **kwargs): 
        """ Descriptor to change the getter on a property. """
        pass

    def setter(self, *args, **kwargs): 
        """ Descriptor to change the setter on a property. """
        pass

    def __delete__(self, *args, **kwargs): 
        """ Delete an attribute of instance. """
        pass

    def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): 
        """ Return getattr(self, name). """
        pass

    def __get__(self, *args, **kwargs): 
        """ Return an attribute of instance, which is of type owner. """
        pass

    def __init__(self, fget=None, fset=None, fdel=None, doc=None): 
    	"""
    	fget is a function to be used for getting an attribute value, and likewise
        fset is a function for setting, and fdel a function for del'ing, an attribute.
    	"""
        pass

    @staticmethod
    def __new__(*args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature. """
        pass

    def __set__(self, *args, **kwargs): 
        """ Set an attribute of instance to value. """
        pass

    fdel = property(lambda self: object(), lambda self, v: None, lambda self: None)
    
    fget = property(lambda self: object(), lambda self, v: None, lambda self: None)  
  
    fset = property(lambda self: object(), lambda self, v: None, lambda self: None)

    __isabstractmethod__ = property(lambda self: object(), lambda self, v: None, lambda self: None)

当你需要对类的一个属性可读时，可以直接使用 @property ，而可写就必须要可读才行

class sum(object):
	@property
	def a(self):
		# 请不要将参数定义的与函数名相同 否则会造成一直调用函数的窘境
		return self._a
	# 函数 a 已经通过上面的方法定义为一个property对象
	@a.setter
	def a(self, value):
		self._a = value
	@property
	def b(self):
		return self._b
	@b.setter
	def b(self, value):
		self._b = value
	

可能你有一个疑惑那就是，我如果不对 self._a 直接返回，而是加一个值对其进行赋值，是不是可以直接改值