c++多态以及模版

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Animal
{
private:
    string name;
public:
    //纯虚函数
    virtual void perform()=0;
};
class Lion:public Animal
{
public:
    void perform()
    {
        cout << "舞狮" << endl;
    }
};
class Elephant:public Animal
{
public:
    void perform()
    {
        cout << "大象跳舞" << endl;
    }
};
int main()
{
   Animal *p;
   Lion a;
   p = &a;
   p->perform();
   Elephant b;
   p = &b;
   p->perform();
    return 0;
}