基础知识（十）C++常用函数.txt

一、txt文件读写

1、写入文件

ofstream f1("index.txt");//创建文件，并写入
	f1<<"姓名："<<"hjimce"<<endl;
	f1<<"家庭地址："<<"福建厦门"<<endl;
	f1.close();

2、读取文件

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream> //文件输入输出流
#include <sstream>
vector<vec2> CFeatureReuseDoc::read_mesh2d()
{
	vector<vec2>mesh2dvs;
	using std::getline;

	using std::string;

	std::ifstream file("example.txt");

	string line;
	int ibugId = 1;
	while (getline(file, line))
	{
		std::stringstream lineStream(line);
		vec2 landmarkA;
		vec2 landmarkB;
		vec2 landmarkC;
		if (!(lineStream>>landmarkA[0] >> landmarkA[1]>> landmarkB[0] >> landmarkB[1]>> landmarkC[0] >> landmarkC[1])) {
			throw std::runtime_error(string("Landmark format error while parsing the line: " + line));
		}

		mesh2dvs.push_back(landmarkA);
		mesh2dvs.push_back(landmarkB);
		mesh2dvs.push_back(landmarkC);
		++ibugId;
	}
	return mesh2dvs;
}

二、cstring、string

1、ctring转string：

CString file = lpszPathName;
	string path=file.GetBuffer(0);

2、ctring转wchar*

	CString strFoo =fileDialog.GetPathName();
	WCHAR wstr[256];
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, MB_PRECOMPOSED, strFoo.GetBuffer(0), -1, wstr, 256);

3、string 转wchar*

	string strFoo =m_imagefilepathname.back();
	const char* szName = strFoo.c_str();
	m_imagefilepathname.pop_back();

	WCHAR wstr[1000];
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, MB_PRECOMPOSED, szName, -1, wstr, 1000);

4、 int 类型转string

. stringstream( )
     <sstream.h>
 例如：
       int hello=4;
       stringstream ss;
       ss<<hello;
       string   s=ss.str();
     //调用string的方法
       cout<<s.c_str()<<endl;

5、string 到char*转换

string filename;
const char* c=filename.c_str();

三、文件夹下面目录搜索

//文件夹下指定类型目录搜索
/*调用示例：	
vector<string>filepathname;
ScanDirectory(filesrc,".txt",filepathname);//filesrc是文件夹名字
*/
#include <string>
#include  <io.h>
bool   CFeatureReuseDoc::ScanDirectory(  const string &src_dir_path,const const string &file_extension,vector<string>& src_files)  
{
	if (-1==_access( src_dir_path.c_str() ,0) )
	{
		return false;
	}

	_finddata_t fileInfo;
	intptr_t hFile;

	string dirName_filter = src_dir_path + string("\\") + string("*.*");

	if ( ( hFile = _findfirst( dirName_filter.c_str(), &fileInfo ) ) != -1 )
	{
		do
		{

			if ( !(fileInfo.attrib & _A_SUBDIR) )
			{

				if ( file_extension == string(".*") || getFileType(fileInfo.name)== file_extension )
				{
					string filename = src_dir_path + string("\\") + string(fileInfo.name);
					src_files.push_back(filename);


				}
			}

		} while (_findnext(hFile,&fileInfo) == 0);
		_findclose(hFile);
	}  
	return true;
}
const string CFeatureReuseDoc::getFileType( const string &filename )
{
	
	string::size_type pos = filename.find_last_of( '.' );

	if ( pos != string::npos )
	{
		
		return string( filename, pos, string::npos );
	}
	else
	{
		// return null string
		return "";
	}
}