Python用numpy和PIL处理图片

调用及读取图片

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from PIL import Image

path = "" # 图片路径
image = Image.open(path)#读取图片
image = np.array(image)

1、图像翻转
竖直翻转
image_up=image[::-1]
image_up=Image.fromarray(image_up)
plt.imshow(image_up)
水平翻转
image_lr = image[:, ::-1]
image_lr=Image.fromarray(image_lr)
plt.imshow(image_lr)
2、图像裁剪
宽度方向
image_kd=image[200::]  #200为宽度数值可自行改变
image_kd=Image.fromarray(image_kd)
plt.imshow(image_kd)
长度方向
image_cd=image[::,:400] #400为长度数值可自行改变
image_cd=Image.fromarray(image_cd)
plt.imshow(image_cd)
随机裁剪长宽
import random
x=random.randint(0,400)
y=random.randint(0,500)
image_sj=image[x::,:y]
image_sj=Image.fromarray(image_sj)
plt.imshow(image_sj)
3、图像亮度变换
一半亮度
yiban=image/510 
plt.imshow(yiban)
两倍亮度
liangbei=image/128 
plt.imshow(liangbei)
4、图像色调变换
色调取反
fan = 255 - image
plt.imshow(fan)
转成灰度图
im= np.array(Image.open('baidu_bear.png').convert('L'))
im1 = Image.fromarray(im.astype('uint8'))
plt.imshow(im1)
对灰度图色调取反
im = np.array(Image.open('baidu_bear.png').convert('L'))
im1=255-im
im2 = Image.fromarray(im1.astype('uint8'))
plt.imshow(im2)
增强饱和度
im = np.array(Image.open('baidu_bear.png'))
im1 = 255 * (im/ 255) ** 2 
im2 = Image.fromarray(im1.astype('uint8'))
plt.imshow(im2)