web开发备忘录（持续更新）

获取本地外网ip

<!-- 获取本地外网ip -->
<script type="application/javascript">
  function getIP(json) {
    window.NATIVE_IP = json.ip
  }
</script>
<!-- 获取本地外网ip -->
<script type="application/javascript" src="https://api.ipify.org?format=jsonp&callback=getIP"></script>

计算指定年份一共有多少个周

// 计算指定年份一共有多少个周
function getWeeksOfYear(year) {
  const firstDayOfYear = new Date(year, 0, 1);
  const lastDayOfYear = new Date(year, 11, 31);
  
  const firstWeekNumber = getWeekNumber(firstDayOfYear);
  const lastWeekNumber = getWeekNumber(lastDayOfYear);
  
  return lastWeekNumber - firstWeekNumber + 1;
}

// 获取指定日期在当年的第多少个周（每年的第一周从第一个周一算起）
function getWeekNumber(date) {
  const yuandan = new Date(date.getFullYear(), 0, 1);
  const weekNumber = Math.ceil(((date - yuandan) / 86400000 + yuandan.getDay() + 1) / 7);
  return weekNumber;
}

// 示例用法
const year = new Date().getFullYear(); // 获取当前年份
const weeksOfYear = getWeeksOfYear(year);
console.log(`今年一共有 ${weeksOfYear} 个周`);

字符串按指定长度换行

/**
 * 中文或允许截断单词的英文字符串按指定长度换行
 * str：String，原中文或允许截断单词的英文字符串
 * interval：Number，每行字符串的最大长度
 * lineBreak：String，换行符
 * @return {String} 换行后的字符串
 */
const insertZhLineBreaks = (str, interval, lineBreak = '\n') => {
  let result = ''
  for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i += interval) {
    result += str.substring(i, i + interval) + lineBreak
    result.trim()
  }
  return result
}

/**
 * 英文或中英文混合字符串按指定长度换行且不截断单词
 * str：String，原英文或中英文混合字符串
 * interval：Number，每行字符串的最大长度
 * lineBreak：String，换行符
 * @return {String} 换行后的字符串
 */
const insertEnLineBreaks = (str, interval, lineBreak = '\n') => {
  let result = ''
  const words = str.split(' ')
  let currentLine = ''
  for (let i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
    if (currentLine.length + words[i].length <= interval) {
      currentLine += words[i] + ' '
    } else {
      result += currentLine.trim() + lineBreak 
      currentLine = words[i] + ' '
    }
  }
  return result + currentLine.trim()
}