使用DialogFragment代替Dialog的方法

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已于 2022-10-31 21:06:30 修改

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分类专栏： fragment dialog 文章标签： android

于 2020-06-15 19:05:16 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hjqjl/article/details/106605765

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在 Activity 中显示对话框或弹出浮层时，尽量使用 DialogFragment，而非
Dialog/AlertDialog，这样便于随Activity生命周期管理对话框/弹出浮层的生命周期。
官方推荐的。
下面我将通过几种方式实现对话框。

1、利用Alert Dialog复写onCreateDialog来实现对话框。

效果图
在这里插入图片描述
创建一个DialogAlertFragment继承DialogFragment。在这个类中实现对话框。

package com.hjqjl.testdemo.widget.dialogfragment;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.fragment.app.DialogFragment;

/**
 * 使用方法示例，在activity中：
 * DialogAlertFragment newFragment = DialogAlertFragment.newInstance2("我是title", "我是内容", "确定");
 * newFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "dialog");
 */
//AlertDialog
public class DialogAlertFragment extends DialogFragment {
    private Context mContext;
    private DialogInterface.OnClickListener positiveOnClickListener;
    private DialogInterface.OnClickListener negativeOnClickListener;

    private DialogAlertFragment(DialogInterface.OnClickListener positiveOnClickListener, DialogInterface.OnClickListener negativeOnClickListener) {
        this.positiveOnClickListener = positiveOnClickListener;
        this.negativeOnClickListener = negativeOnClickListener;
    }

    public static DialogAlertFragment newInstance(String title, String message, String positiveStr, String negativeStr, DialogInterface.OnClickListener positiveOnClickListener, DialogInterface.OnClickListener negativeOnClickListener) {
        DialogAlertFragment frag = new DialogAlertFragment(positiveOnClickListener, negativeOnClickListener);
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString("title", title);
        args.putString("message", message);
        args.putString("positiveStr", positiveStr);
        args.putString("negativeStr", negativeStr);
        frag.setArguments(args);
        return frag;
    }

    //进行了简化，比如单纯通知类消息使用
    public static DialogAlertFragment newInstance2(String title, String message, String positiveStr) {
        return DialogAlertFragment.newInstance(title, message, positiveStr, "", null, null);
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttach(@NonNull Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
        mContext = context;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Bundle args = getArguments();
        String title = "";
        String message = "";
        String positiveStr = "";
        String negativeStr = "";
        if (args != null) {
            title = args.getString("title");
            message = args.getString("message");
            positiveStr = args.getString("positiveStr");
            negativeStr = args.getString("negativeStr");
        }
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);//getActivity()报警告有可能是null，所以用mContext
        builder.setTitle(title)
                .setMessage(message)
                .setPositiveButton(positiveStr, positiveOnClickListener)
                .setNegativeButton(negativeStr, negativeOnClickListener);
        return builder.create();
    }
}

在activity中使用显示出对话框

DialogAlertFragment alertDialogFragment = DialogAlertFragment.newInstance
        ("我是title", "我是内容--MyAlertDialogFragment", "确定", "取消"
                , new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        ToastUtils.showToast(mContext, "我是内容--MyAlertDialogFragment");
                    }
                }
                , null);
alertDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "alertDialog");

2、自定义布局DialogFragment

通过覆写其 onCreateView、onViewCreated方法，创建自定义布局的对话框。
在这里插入图片描述
自定义布局如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_dialogfragment_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="44dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="title"
        android:textColor="#222"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textStyle="bold" />

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_dialogfragment_message"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="15dp"
        android:text="我是自定义的DialogFragment" />

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0.5dp"
        android:background="#999" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_dialogfragment_confirm"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="44dp"
        android:gravity="center|end"
        android:paddingEnd="55dp"
        android:text="确定"
        android:textColor="#4bc"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

</LinearLayout>

自定义DialogFragment实现方法如下：

package com.hjqjl.testdemo.widget.dialogfragment;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.DialogFragment;

import com.hjqjl.testdemo.databinding.DialogCustomBinding;

//自定义view的Dialog
/**
 * DialogCustomFragment dialogCustomFragment = DialogCustomFragment.newInstance
 *         ("我是title", "我是内容--我是自定义的DialogFragment"
 *                 , new DialogCustomFragment.OnClickMyListener() {
 *                     @Override
 *                     public void onMyClick(Dialog dialog) {
 *                         ToastUtils.showToast(mContext, "我是内容--我是自定义的DialogFragment");
 *                         dialog.dismiss();
 *                     }
 *                 });
 * dialogCustomFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "customDialog");
 * */
public class DialogCustomFragment extends DialogFragment {
    private DialogCustomBinding binding;
    private OnClickMyListener listener;

    /**
     *  Listener
     */
    public interface OnClickMyListener {
        void onMyClick(Dialog dialog);
    }

    private DialogCustomFragment(OnClickMyListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    public static DialogCustomFragment newInstance(String title, String message, OnClickMyListener listener) {
        DialogCustomFragment fragment = new DialogCustomFragment(listener);
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("title", title);
        bundle.putString("message", message);
        fragment.setArguments(bundle);
        return fragment;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        binding = DialogCustomBinding.inflate(inflater, container, false);
        View view = binding.getRoot();
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Bundle bundle = getArguments();
        String title = "";
        String message = "";
        if (bundle != null) {
            title = bundle.getString("title");
            message = bundle.getString("message");
        }
        binding.tvDialogfragmentTitle.setText(title);
        binding.tvDialogfragmentMessage.setText(message);
        binding.tvDialogfragmentConfirm.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (listener != null) {
                    listener.onMyClick(getDialog());
                }
            }
        });
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
        binding = null;
    }
}

调用显示自定义CustomDialogFragment对话框：

DialogCustomFragment dialogCustomFragment = DialogCustomFragment.newInstance
        ("我是title", "我是内容--我是自定义的DialogFragment"
                , new DialogCustomFragment.OnClickMyListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onMyClick(Dialog dialog) {
                        ToastUtils.showToast(mContext, "我是内容--我是自定义的DialogFragment");
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                });
dialogCustomFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "customDialog");