Lua常见操作

1 扩展方法到两个文件

map = {}

extend = {}
setmetatable(extend, map)
function extend.fun1()
  print("fun1")
end
extend.data = "xxx"


local function newFunc(t, k)
    local ret = rawget(extend, k)
    return ret
end

setmetatable(map, {__index = newFunc})

print(map.fun1()) --map.fun1 变成了extend fun1
print(map.data)   --map.data 变成了 extend data


--打印结果
fun1
xxx

2 new 新的类

a = {}
function a.new(x)
  t = {}
  setmetatable(t, {__index = a})
  t.x = x
  return t
end

function a:outputdata()
  print(self.x)
end

local c1 = a.new(4)
local c2 = a.new(10)
c1:outputdata()
c2:outputdata()

--输出结构
4 
10

3 继承关系

function implement(handle, interface)
	for key, value in pairs(interface) do
		handle[key] = value
	end
end

function def_class(classname, baseCls)
	local cls = {}

	if baseCls then
		implement(cls, baseCls)
	end

	cls.__index = cls
	cls.__classname = classname

	function cls:new(...)
		local o = {}
		setmetatable(o, cls)
		if o.ctor then
			o:ctor(...)
		end
		return o
	end

	return cls
end