STC8H温度显示程序

/---------------------------------------------------------------------//* — STC MCU Limited ------------------------------------------------// — STC 1T Series MCU Demo Programme -------------------------------// 如果要在程序中使用此代码,请在程序中注明使用了STC的资料及程序 //---------------------------------------------------------------------//************ 本程序功能说明 本例程基于STC8H8K64U为主控芯片的实验箱9进行编写测试，STC8G、STC8H系列芯片可通用参考.读ADC和测温度.用STC的MCU的IO方式驱动8位数码管。使用Timer0的16位自动重装来产生1ms节拍,程序运行于这个节拍下,用户修改MCU主时钟频率时,自动定时于1ms.右边4位数码管显示温度值, 分辨率0.1度.NTC使用1%精度的MF52 10K@25度.测温度时, 使用12位的ADC值, 使用对分查找表格来计算, 小数点后一位数是用线性插补来计算的.下载时, 选择时钟 24MHZ (用户可自行修改频率)./#include “stc8h.h” //包含此头文件后，不需要再包含"reg51.h"头文件#include “intrins.h”#define MAIN_Fosc 24000000L //定义主时钟typedef unsigned char u8;typedef unsigned int u16;typedef unsigned long u32;/****************************** 用户定义宏 /#define Timer0_Reload (65536UL -(MAIN_Fosc / 1000)) //Timer 0 中断频率, 1000次/秒/***********/#define DIS_DOT 0x20#define DIS_BLACK 0x10#define DIS_ 0x11/************* 本地常量声明 /u8 code t_display[]={ //标准字库// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0x3F,0x06,0x5B,0x4F,0x66,0x6D,0x7D,0x07,0x7F,0x6F,0x77,0x7C,0x39,0x5E,0x79,0x71,//black - H J K L N o P U t G Q r M y 0x00,0x40,0x76,0x1E,0x70,0x38,0x37,0x5C,0x73,0x3E,0x78,0x3d,0x67,0x50,0x37,0x6e, 0xBF,0x86,0xDB,0xCF,0xE6,0xED,0xFD,0x87,0xFF,0xEF,0x46}; //0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. -1u8 code T_COM[]={0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80}; //位码/ 本地变量声明 /u8 LED8[8]; //显示缓冲u8 display_index; //显示位索引bit B_1ms; //1ms标志u16 msecond;/ 本地函数声明 /u16 get_temperature(u16 adc);u16 Get_ADC12bitResult(u8 channel); //channel = 0~15/*********************************************/void main(void){ u8 i; u16 j; P_SW2 |= 0x80; //扩展寄存器(XFR)访问使能 P0M1 = 0x30; P0M0 = 0x30; //设置P0.4、P0.5为漏极开路(实验箱加了上拉电阻到3.3V) P1M1 = 0x38; P1M0 = 0x30; //设置P1.4、P1.5为漏极开路(实验箱加了上拉电阻到3.3V), 设置 P1.3 为 ADC 输入口 P2M1 = 0x3c; P2M0 = 0x3c; //设置P2.2~P2.5为漏极开路(实验箱加了上拉电阻到3.3V) P3M1 = 0x50; P3M0 = 0x50; //设置P3.4、P3.6为漏极开路(实验箱加了上拉电阻到3.3V) P4M1 = 0x3c; P4M0 = 0x3c; //设置P4.2~P4.5为漏极开路(实验箱加了上拉电阻到3.3V) P5M1 = 0x0c; P5M0 = 0x0c; //设置P5.2、P5.3为漏极开路(实验箱加了上拉电阻到3.3V) P6M1 = 0xff; P6M0 = 0xff; //设置为漏极开路(实验箱加了上拉电阻到3.3V) P7M1 = 0x00; P7M0 = 0x00; //设置为准双向口 display_index = 0; ADCTIM = 0x3f; //设置 ADC 内部时序，ADC采样时间建议设最大值 ADCCFG = 0x2f; //设置 ADC 时钟为系统时钟/2/16/16 ADC_CONTR = 0x80; //使能 ADC 模块 AUXR = 0x80; //Timer0 set as 1T, 16 bits timer auto-reload, TH0 = (u8)(Timer0_Reload / 256); TL0 = (u8)(Timer0_Reload % 256); ET0 = 1; //Timer0 interrupt enable TR0 = 1; //Tiner0 run EA = 1; //打开总中断 for(i=0; i<8; i++) LED8[i] = 0x10; //上电消隐 while(1) { if(B_1ms) //1ms到 { B_1ms = 0; if(++msecond >= 300) //300ms到 { msecond = 0; j = Get_ADC12bitResult(3); //参数0~15,查询方式做一次ADC, 返回值就是结果, == 4096 为错误 if(j < 4096) { / LED8[0] = j / 1000; //显示ADC值 LED8[1] = (j % 1000) / 100; LED8[2] = (j % 100) / 10; LED8[3] = j % 10; if(LED8[0] == 0) LED8[0] = DIS_BLACK; / j = get_temperature(j); //计算温度值 if(j >= 400) F0 = 0, j -= 400; //温度 >= 0度 else F0 = 1, j = 400 - j; //温度 < 0度 LED8[4] = j / 1000; //显示温度值 LED8[5] = (j % 1000) / 100; LED8[6] = (j % 100) / 10 + DIS_DOT; LED8[7] = j % 10; if(LED8[4] == 0) LED8[4] = DIS_BLACK; if(F0) LED8[4] = DIS_; //显示- } else //错误 { for(i=0; i<8; i++) LED8[i] = DIS_; } } } }} //========================================================================// 函数: u16 Get_ADC12bitResult(u8 channel)// 描述: 查询法读一次ADC结果.// 参数: channel: 选择要转换的ADC.// 返回: 12位ADC结果.// 版本: V1.0, 2012-10-22//========================================================================u16 Get_ADC12bitResult(u8 channel) //channel = 0~15{ ADC_RES = 0; ADC_RESL = 0; ADC_CONTR = (ADC_CONTR & 0xF0) | 0x40 | channel; //启动 AD 转换 nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); while((ADC_CONTR & 0x20) == 0) ; //wait for ADC finish ADC_CONTR &= ~0x20; //清除ADC结束标志 return (((u16)ADC_RES << 8) | ADC_RESL);}// MF52E 10K at 25, B = 3950, ADC = 12 bitsu16 code temp_table[]={ 140, //;-40 0 149, //;-39 1 159, //;-38 2 168, //;-37 3 178, //;-36 4 188, //;-35 5 199, //;-34 6 210, //;-33 7 222, //;-32 8 233, //;-31 9 246, //;-30 10 259, //;-29 11 272, //;-28 12 286, //;-27 13 301, //;-26 14 317, //;-25 15 333, //;-24 16 349, //;-23 17 367, //;-22 18 385, //;-21 19 403, //;-20 20 423, //;-19 21 443, //;-18 22 464, //;-17 23 486, //;-16 24 509, //;-15 25 533, //;-14 26 558, //;-13 27 583, //;-12 28 610, //;-11 29 638, //;-10 30 667, //;-9 31 696, //;-8 32 727, //;-7 33 758, //;-6 34 791, //;-5 35 824, //;-4 36 858, //;-3 37 893, //;-2 38 929, //;-1 39 965, //;0 40 1003, //;1 41 1041, //;2 42 1080, //;3 43 1119, //;4 44 1160, //;5 45 1201, //;6 46 1243, //;7 47 1285, //;8 48 1328, //;9 49 1371, //;10 50 1414, //;11 51 1459, //;12 52 1503, //;13 53 1548, //;14 54 1593, //;15 55 1638, //;16 56 1684, //;17 57 1730, //;18 58 1775, //;19 59 1821, //;20 60 1867, //;21 61 1912, //;22 62 1958, //;23 63 2003, //;24 64 2048, //;25 65 2093, //;26 66 2137, //;27 67 2182, //;28 68 2225, //;29 69 2269, //;30 70 2312, //;31 71 2354, //;32 72 2397, //;33 73 2438, //;34 74 2479, //;35 75 2519, //;36 76 2559, //;37 77 2598, //;38 78 2637, //;39 79 2675, //;40 80 2712, //;41 81 2748, //;42 82 2784, //;43 83 2819, //;44 84 2853, //;45 85 2887, //;46 86 2920, //;47 87 2952, //;48 88 2984, //;49 89 3014, //;50 90 3044, //;51 91 3073, //;52 92 3102, //;53 93 3130, //;54 94 3157, //;55 95 3183, //;56 96 3209, //;57 97 3234, //;58 98 3259, //;59 99 3283, //;60 100 3306, //;61 101 3328, //;62 102 3351, //;63 103 3372, //;64 104 3393, //;65 105 3413, //;66 106 3432, //;67 107 3452, //;68 108 3470, //;69 109 3488, //;70 110 3506, //;71 111 3523, //;72 112 3539, //;73 113 3555, //;74 114 3571, //;75 115 3586, //;76 116 3601, //;77 117 3615, //;78 118 3628, //;79 119 3642, //;80 120 3655, //;81 121 3667, //;82 122 3679, //;83 123 3691, //;84 124 3702, //;85 125 3714, //;86 126 3724, //;87 127 3735, //;88 128 3745, //;89 129 3754, //;90 130 3764, //;91 131 3773, //;92 132 3782, //;93 133 3791, //;94 134 3799, //;95 135 3807, //;96 136 3815, //;97 137 3822, //;98 138 3830, //;99 139 3837, //;100 140 3844, //;101 141 3850, //;102 142 3857, //;103 143 3863, //;104 144 3869, //;105 145 3875, //;106 146 3881, //;107 147 3887, //;108 148 3892, //;109 149 3897, //;110 150 3902, //;111 151 3907, //;112 152 3912, //;113 153 3917, //;114 154 3921, //;115 155 3926, //;116 156 3930, //;117 157 3934, //;118 158 3938, //;119 159 3942 //;120 160};/ 计算温度 ***********************************************/// 计算结果: 0对应-40.0度, 400对应0度, 625对应25.0度, 最大1600对应120.0度. // 为了通用, ADC输入为12bit的ADC值.// 电路和软件算法设计: Coody/**************************/#define D_SCALE 10 //结果放大倍数, 放大10倍就是保留一位小数u16 get_temperature(u16 adc){ u16 code p; u16 i; u8 j,k,min,max; adc = 4096 - adc; //Rt接地 p = temp_table; if(adc < p[0]) return (0xfffe); if(adc > p[160]) return (0xffff); min = 0; //-40度 max = 160; //120度 for(j=0; j<5; j++) //对分查表 { k = min / 2 + max / 2; if(adc <= p[k]) max = k; else min = k; } if(adc == p[min]) i = min * D_SCALE; else if(adc == p[max]) i = max * D_SCALE; else // min < temp < max { while(min <= max) { min++; if(adc == p[min]) {i = min * D_SCALE; break;} else if(adc < p[min]) { min–; i = p[min]; //min j = (adc - i) * D_SCALE / (p[min+1] - i); i = min; i = D_SCALE; i += j; break; } } } return i;}/ 显示扫描函数 **/void DisplayScan(void){ P7 = ~T_COM[7-display_index]; P6 = ~t_display[LED8[display_index]]; if(++display_index >= 8) display_index = 0; //8位结束回0}/ Timer0 1ms中断函数 ************************/void timer0 (void) interrupt 1{ DisplayScan(); //1ms扫描显示一位 B_1ms = 1; //1ms标志}