python识别验证码《去噪》

1.图片进行灰度处理后并且转换颜色

def binarizing(img,threshold):
    """传入image对象进行灰度、二值处理"""
    img = img.convert("L") # 转灰度
    pixdata = img.load()
    w, h = img.size
    # 遍历所有像素，大于阈值的为黑色
    for y in range(h):
        for x in range(w):
            if pixdata[x, y] < threshold:
                pixdata[x, y] = 0
            else:
                pixdata[x, y] = 255
    return img

2.去除噪点

def depoint(img):
    """传入二值化后的图片进行降噪"""
    pixdata = img.load()
    w,h = img.size
    for y in range(1,h-1):
        for x in range(1,w-1):
            count = 0
            if pixdata[x,y-1] > 245:#上
                count = count + 1
            if pixdata[x,y+1] > 245:#下
                count = count + 1
            if pixdata[x-1,y] > 245:#左
                count = count + 1
            if pixdata[x+1,y] > 245:#右
                count = count + 1
            if pixdata[x-1,y-1] > 245:#左上
                count = count + 1
            if pixdata[x-1,y+1] > 245:#左下
                count = count + 1
            if pixdata[x+1,y-1] > 245:#右上
                count = count + 1
            if pixdata[x+1,y+1] > 245:#右下
                count = count + 1
            if count > 4:
                pixdata[x,y] = 255
    return img